Kinetic Friction and Ropes and Pulleys

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the kinetic friction coefficient for Block A and Block B in a pulley system. Block A, weighing 4.91N, is on a horizontal table, while Block B, weighing 2.94N, descends at a constant speed. The key equations involve the relationship between tension, normal force, and kinetic friction, specifically that Tension equals the frictional force (Ff) for Block A. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the forces acting on both blocks to accurately determine the coefficient of friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBDs)
  • Familiarity with the concepts of tension and normal force
  • Basic principles of kinetic friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the kinetic friction formula in detail
  • Learn how to analyze pulley systems in physics
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion in different contexts
  • Investigate the role of tension in systems with multiple blocks
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to friction and pulley systems.

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Homework Statement

Block A, on a horizontal table, has a weight of 4.91N is attached to a rope, that goes over a pulley, attached to Block B, that has a weight of 2.94N. Once block B is set into downward motion, it descends at a constant speed. Assume that the mass and friction of the pulley are negligible. Need to find the kinetic friction coeffecient for Block A and Block B.

Homework Equations


Kinetic Friction = (coeffecient of Kf)(Normal Force) in the opposite direction
Tension - Weight = 0
Therefore, Tension = Weight

The Attempt at a Solution


I have drawn FBDs for both blocks. I understand the tension & normal force of the two, individually. I am having trouble connecting the tension to the normal force to find the coeffecient.

Thanks!
starr
 
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I don't understand why you need to find the coefficient of friction on Block B unless Block B is sliding along something as it falls.

As for your question, let's look at Block A. Along the horizontal axis you have Tension pulling the block and friction resisting the block's motion. These two forces will be equal since the blocks are moving at a constant speed. In the vertical axis you have the normal force pushing up on Block A and Fg pushing down. Again these two forces will be equal.
So we have:
(for Block A)
Tension = Ff
Normal force = Fg

Once you have Normal force and Ff you can solve for the coefficient of Friction.But like I said, if there is friction acting on block B the problem will be a little different. (Specifically the Tension will change)
 

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