Kinetic, potential and mechanical energy question.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving kinetic, potential, and mechanical energy related to an airplane's change in speed and altitude. The original poster presents a scenario where an airplane's mechanical energy is to be calculated based on its mass, altitude, and speed at two different points during its descent.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin solving the problem and seeks guidance. Some participants suggest using the formulas for gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy to calculate the total mechanical energy.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in a constructive dialogue, with some confirming the approach taken by the original poster. There is an invitation for the original poster to share calculation details to identify potential errors, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a specific expected answer for the total loss of mechanical energy, which raises questions about the accuracy of their calculations. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct application of the energy formulas.

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Homework Statement


A 5.5 x 10^4 kg airplane, traveling at an altitude of 9.9 km, has a speed of 260 m/s relative to the ground. Nearing the end of the flight, the plane slows to a speed of 140 m/s while descending to an altitude of 2.1 km. Determine the plane's total loss of mechanical energy during this change of speed and altitude.

Homework Equations


[tex]E_g = mgh[/tex]
[tex]E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to start to solve this problem. If someone could point me in the right direction, it would be great.
 
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The mechanical energy is just the sum of gravitational PE and kinetic energy. You have the formulas for both--just crank it out.
 
Doc Al said:
The mechanical energy is just the sum of gravitational PE and kinetic energy. You have the formulas for both--just crank it out.

Thanks dude!
 
Ok, I did this:

a)
Eg = mgh
Ek = mv^2, where v I put 260 m/s
Et1 = Eg + Ek

b)
Same thing as above but with the second values.
Elost = Et1 - Et2.

The answer is supposed tob e 5.5 x 10^9 Joules but i get 4.98 x 10^9 Joules. What did I do wrong? Did I go about this the right way?
 
Looks like the right way to me. If you post the details of your calculation, perhaps we can spot an error. (Or confirm your answer.)
 

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