Black Body vs Non-Black Body: What Sets Them Apart in Kirchoff's Law?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences between black bodies and non-black bodies in the context of Kirchoff's law, particularly focusing on their emissivity and absorptivity at a given temperature.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definitions of black bodies and non-black bodies, questioning the uniqueness of the property of emitting all absorbed radiation. They discuss the implications of emissivity and absorptivity and consider scenarios involving bodies with limited emission capabilities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the attributes of black bodies and non-black bodies. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of emission and absorption, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are examining the implications of Kirchoff's law and the characteristics of bodies at different wavelengths, indicating a need for clarity on definitions and assumptions related to black body behavior.

Kqwert
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Homework Statement


For a black body all absorbed radiation is emitted. Kirchoff´s law states that at the same temperature T1 the emissivity and absorptivity of a surface are equal, which holds for nonblack bodies as well. So, what really differs a black body and a non-black body in this case?
 
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Kqwert said:
what really differs a black body and a non-black body in this case?
That it can absorb and emit freely at all wavelengths.
 
haruspex said:
That it can absorb and emit freely at all wavelengths.
Alright, but the attribute of emitting all absorbed radiation is not unique for black bodies, rather it holds for all bodies?
 
Kqwert said:
Alright, but the attribute of emitting all absorbed radiation is not unique for black bodies, rather it holds for all bodies?
That it can emit at all the wavelengths at which it absorbs, yes, but that is not quite what you wrote.
One can imagine a cool body only able to emit and absorb at a short wavelength. Incoming short wavelength radiation will warm the body, but it might not be able to emit much until its temperature rises.
 

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