Kirchoff's Loop Rule Involving 2 Resistors and a Capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Kirchoff's Loop Rule to analyze a circuit consisting of a 5μF capacitor, a 2MΩ resistor in parallel, and a 1MΩ resistor in series with a 12V battery. The voltage across the capacitor is modeled using the equation Vc(t) = 8 - 8*exp(-t/taw), where taw is the time constant calculated as the product of resistance and capacitance (RC). The user successfully derives the forced and transient responses, ultimately seeking to determine the time taken for the voltage to rise to 2V after the switch is closed. The solution involves calculating the Thevenin equivalent resistance for accurate taw determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchoff's Loop and Junction Rules
  • Familiarity with capacitor charging equations
  • Knowledge of Thevenin's Theorem
  • Basic differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Thevenin's Theorem in circuit analysis
  • Learn about capacitor charging and discharging equations in RC circuits
  • Explore differential equations related to electrical circuits
  • Investigate the concept of time constants in RC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in analyzing RC circuits using Kirchoff's laws.

Niall Kennedy
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Member advised to use the homework template for posts in the homework sections of PF.
A 5μF capacitor is connected in parallel with a 2MΩ resistor and the combination is then connected in series with a 1MΩ resistor through a switch to a 12V battery. Find the time taken for the voltage across the capacitor to rise from zero initial value to 2V after the switch is closed.From what I understand this requires Kirchoff's loop and junction rules which is okay up until I hit the voltage across the capacitor which is where I get stuck.Here's the diagram I made to work from, hopefully it's right:
yV9S3QY.jpg
 
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Vc(t)=Forced response + Transient response
forced response"steady state response" is found at time equals infinity at which the capacitor becomes open circuit
here it is : 12*(2/3)=8 volts ... voltage division
____________
transient response (after solving a differential equation) is : A*exp(-t/taw) where "taw" is the time constant RC
then you can find A by substituting the initial condition which is the initial voltage of the capacitor at time t<0
here A is -8 volts
___________
now: Vc(t)=8 - 8*exp(-t/taw)
and you can easily find the time at which the voltage reaches 2 volts by sitting Vc(t)=2
 
Thanks for the help, I was going to go around it that way but my issue was that taw = RC and I'm not sure what taw is since there's a resistor in series and one in parallel
 
R is the parallel combination of R1 and R2
 
Hint: Think Thevenin equivalent.
 

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