Lachlan's question via email about the Bisection Method

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SUMMARY

The Bisection Method was applied to solve the equation $\displaystyle 8\cos{\left( x \right) } = \mathrm{e}^{-x/7}$, reformulated as $\displaystyle f\left( x \right) = 8\cos{ \left( x \right) } - \mathrm{e}^{-x/7} = 0$. Four iterations were performed within the interval $\displaystyle x \in \left[ 1.35, 1.6 \right]$, yielding an approximate solution of $\displaystyle x \approx 1.45938$. Verification using Excel confirmed the calculations, with further iterations suggesting a refined solution of $\displaystyle x \approx 1.4701171875$. The calculator utilized must be set to Radian mode for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bisection Method for root-finding
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Basic knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Experience with using a CAS (Computer Algebra System) or Excel for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the theoretical foundations of the Bisection Method and its convergence properties
  • Explore the implementation of root-finding algorithms in Python using libraries like NumPy
  • Learn how to set up and use a CAS for solving equations
  • Investigate the differences between the Bisection Method and other root-finding methods, such as Newton's Method
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, engineering students, and anyone interested in numerical methods for solving equations will benefit from this discussion.

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Consider the equation $\displaystyle 8\cos{\left( x \right) } = \mathrm{e}^{-x/7} $.

Perform four iterations of the Bisection Method to find an approximate solution in the interval $\displaystyle x \in \left[ 1.35, 1.6 \right] $.

The Bisection Method is used to solve equations of the form $\displaystyle f\left( x \right) = 0 $, so we need to rewrite the equation as $\displaystyle 8\cos{ \left( x \right) } - \mathrm{e}^{-x/7} = 0 $. Thus $\displaystyle f\left( x \right) = 8\cos{ \left( x \right) } - \mathrm{e}^{-x/7} $.

I have used my CAS to solve this problem. Note that the calculator must be in Radian mode.

View attachment 9640

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View attachment 9642

So our solution is $\displaystyle x \approx c_4 = 1.45938 $.
 

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I checked your calculations using Excel, and they agree. After a couple more iterations I get x≈1,4701171875.
 

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