Landau and Lifschitz derivation question

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The discussion focuses on the Taylor expansion of the Lagrangian in Landau and Lifschitz's "Mechanics" (3rd Ed, Vol. 1). Specifically, it addresses the expression L(v'^2) = L(v^2 + 2\mathbf{v} \cdot \mathbf{ε} + \mathbf{ε}^2) and the confusion surrounding the term \(\frac{\partial L}{\partial v^2}\). The participant, HJ Farnsworth, seeks clarification on transitioning from their own notation to Landau's, which is explained as a shorthand representation without additional mathematical complexity.

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HJ Farnsworth
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Greetings,

On page 7 of Landau and Lifschitz Vol. 1 3rd. Ed, it says

L(v'^2)=L(v^2+2\bf{v}\cdot\bf{ε}+\bf{ε}^2).

They then Taylor expand in powers of ε, getting (ignoring second order terms and higher)

L(v'^2)=L(v^2)+\frac{\partial L}{\partial v^2}2\bf{v}\cdot\bf{ε}.

The \frac{\partial L}{\partial v^2} confuses me. We effectively have a function of the form

f(g(x))=f(a+bx+cx^2), which, Taylor expanding around x=0, would give

f(a+bx+cx^2)=f(x=0)+\frac{df}{dg}(x=0)\frac{dg}{dx}(x=0)x=\frac{df}{dg}(x=0)bx.

So, where I have \frac{df}{dg}(x=0), Landau has \frac{\partial f}{\partial a}.

How do I go from what I have to what Laundau has?

Thanks.

-HJ Farnsworth
 
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Landau's notation is just a short hand for your notation so there isn't any math to explain here.
 

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