Combining Laplace Transforms to Obtain Time Domain Behavior

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around combining Laplace transforms to derive the time domain behavior of the function \(\frac{s}{s^2+\frac{\omega_0}{Q} + {\omega_0}^2}\). The key transforms utilized are \(\frac{1}{(s-\alpha)^2+b^2} = \frac{1}{b}e^{\alpha t}\sin(bt)\) and \(\frac{s+\alpha}{(s-a)^2 + b^2} = e^{\alpha t}\cos(bt)\). The algebraic manipulation leads to the expression \(\frac{s}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2} = e^{\alpha t}\left(\cos(bt) + \frac{\alpha}{b}\sin(bt)\right)\), confirming the application of the exponential shift rule in Laplace transforms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with the exponential shift theorem in Laplace transforms
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities related to sine and cosine functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the exponential shift theorem in Laplace transforms
  • Learn about the inverse Laplace transform techniques
  • Explore the derivation of time domain functions from Laplace transforms
  • Investigate applications of Laplace transforms in engineering problems
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Electrical engineering students, control system engineers, and anyone interested in the application of Laplace transforms for analyzing dynamic systems.

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Homework Statement




Not a homework problem exactly, but in an EE textbook I saw something to the following effect:

To obtain the time domain behavior for \frac{s}{s^2+\frac{\omega_0}{Q} + {\omega_0}^2} the following Laplace transforms are combined to cancel the term in the numerator:

\frac{1}{(s-\alpha)^2+b^2} = \frac{1}{b}e^{\alpha t}sin(bt)

and

\frac{s+\alpha}{(s-a)^2 + b^2} = e^{\alpha t}cos(bt)

I may just be tired, but I'm having a lot of trouble seeing how those two Laplace transforms were algebraically combined to get "s" alone in the numerator. Any hint would be appreciated.
 
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\frac{s}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2}=\frac{s+\alpha-\alpha}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2} :wink:
 
Aha! I see it now. Need to remember my "exponential shift" rule.

So we get \frac{s+\alpha-\alpha}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2} = \frac{s-\alpha}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2} + \frac{\alpha}{(s-\alpha)^2 + b^2} = e^{\alpha t}L^{-1}(\frac{s}{s^2+b^2} + \alpha\frac{1}{s^2+b^2})

which I believe is the Laplace transform of

e^{\alpha t}*(cos(bt) + \frac{\alpha}{b}sin(bt))

Thanks!
 

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