LaTeX: Difference Between \frac and \dfrac?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between the LaTeX commands \frac and \dfrac. The primary distinction lies in their display characteristics: \frac automatically adjusts its size based on context, while \dfrac maintains a consistent size, suitable for display math. Additionally, \tfrac is mentioned as a command for text-sized fractions. Users should prefer \frac for general use unless a fixed size is desired.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of LaTeX syntax
  • Familiarity with inline and display math environments in LaTeX
  • Knowledge of LaTeX fraction commands: \frac, \dfrac, and \tfrac
  • Experience with mathematical typesetting in LaTeX
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore LaTeX documentation on mathematical typesetting
  • Learn about the differences between inline and display math in LaTeX
  • Investigate additional LaTeX fraction commands and their use cases
  • Practice creating complex mathematical expressions using LaTeX
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, educators, and researchers who utilize LaTeX for typesetting mathematical documents, as well as anyone looking to enhance their LaTeX skills in mathematical formatting.

FilupSmith
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Hi, I'm trying to learn LaTeX and one of the things I'm trying to figure out is what is the difference between \frac and \dfrac?

I mean, look:
\frac{a}{b} is: $$\frac{a}{b}$$
\dfrac{a}{b} is: $$\dfrac{a}{b}$$

Other then the thickened line, is there really any difference?
Thank you...
 
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Looking it up, a slight display difference is the only real change that you'll see on PF.
 
Since the "d" is short for "\displaystyle" or "\D", you'll only see a difference for inline latex, e.g., ##\frac{a}{b}## versus ##\dfrac{a}{b}##
 
I looked it up and i believe the only difference is that \tfrac or \frac allow for text sized fractions (great for 1/3, etc.) while \dfrac is best for formulas! Thanks none the less!
 
\frac automatically scales to the "best" size depending on the position in the formula, as well as changing between inline and display math. \dfrac and \tfrac don't change size.

Use \frac, unless you don't want the default size.

Code:
 ##\frac{1}{2} 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad 
\dfrac{1}{2}3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\quad 
\tfrac{1}{2}3^{\tfrac{1}{2}}##

$$\frac{1}{2} 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad 
\dfrac{1}{2}3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\quad 
\tfrac{1}{2}3^{\tfrac{1}{2}}$$

##\frac{1}{2} 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad
\dfrac{1}{2}3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\quad
\tfrac{1}{2}3^{\tfrac{1}{2}}##

$$\frac{1}{2} 3^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad
\dfrac{1}{2}3^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\quad
\tfrac{1}{2}3^{\tfrac{1}{2}}$$
 
Last edited:

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