Launch Package from Spinning Asteroid: Calculating Required Spring Compression

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves launching a 6 kg package from an airless asteroid with a mass of 5.7e5 kg and a radius of 41 m, where the equatorial speed is 4 m/s. To achieve a final speed of 230 m/s, the escape velocity must be calculated using the formula sqrt(2GM/r). The required spring compression is determined by equating the kinetic energy of the package at the desired speed to the potential energy stored in the spring, represented by the equation 1/2ks^2. The final calculated spring compression is approximately 1.5 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational physics, specifically escape velocity calculations.
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles, including kinetic and potential energy.
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics, particularly Hooke's Law and spring potential energy.
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving energy and spring compression.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational physics and escape velocity calculations in more depth.
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics.
  • Practice solving problems involving kinetic and potential energy conversions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers working on mechanical systems, and anyone interested in the dynamics of launching objects in low-gravity environments.

fball558
Messages
143
Reaction score
0
here is the problem
A package of mass 6 kg sits at the equator of an airless asteroid of mass 5.7e5 kg and radius 41 m, which is spinning so that a point on the equator is moving with speed 4 m/s. We want to launch the package in such a way that it will never come back, and when it is very far from the asteroid it will be traveling with speed 230 m/s. We have a large and powerful spring whose stiffness is 1.4e5 N/m. How much must we compress the spring?

not really sure where to start but what i tried was finding the escape velocity of the box by using sqrt(2GM/r) where G is the gravitation attraction between the two masses. then try to find how much work would need to be done to make the box move that fast and relate that work to the spring compression. but got the wrong answer. any help would be great.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
never mind found it out. just had to assume that "far away" means no patential energy. it is traveling at 230 so find only kenetic. them use potential energy equation of spring 1/2ks^2 solve for s (spring stretch) and that is your answer. ends up being something like 1.5 meter or 1.05 forget what it was.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
7K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K