MHB LCC 8.8.11 Infinite Intervals of Integration

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The integral I = ∫ from 1 to ∞ of x^(-2) dx equals 1, confirmed by evaluating the limit as t approaches infinity. The calculation shows that I can be expressed as the limit of the integral from 1 to t, yielding a result of 1 as t approaches infinity. The discussion raises a question about the necessity of using absolute values in this context. However, the limit approach effectively demonstrates that the integral converges to 1 without ambiguity. Overall, the evaluation of infinite intervals of integration is clarified through these mathematical steps.
karush
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$\tiny\text{LCC 206 8.8.11 Infinite Intervals of Integration}$
$$\displaystyle
I=\int_{1}^{\infty} {x}^{-2} \,dx = 1$$
$$I=\left[\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^\infty=\left| 0-1 \right|=1$$

$\text{the only way apparently to get 1 is to use absolute value ?}$

$\tiny\text{from Surf the Nations math study group}$
 
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I would write:

$$I=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(\int_1^t x^{-2}\,dx\right)=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(\left[-\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^t\right)=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(1-\frac{1}{t}\right)=1$$
 

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