LCC 8.8.11 Infinite Intervals of Integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the evaluation of the improper integral \( I = \int_{1}^{\infty} x^{-2} \,dx \) and confirms that the result is 1. The participants emphasize the necessity of using limits to properly handle infinite intervals, specifically through the expression \( I = \lim_{t\to\infty}\left(\int_1^t x^{-2}\,dx\right) \). This method demonstrates that the integral converges to 1 as \( t \) approaches infinity. The use of absolute values in the evaluation is questioned, highlighting the importance of understanding limits in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of improper integrals
  • Familiarity with limit notation in calculus
  • Knowledge of basic integration techniques
  • Concept of convergence in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of improper integrals in calculus
  • Learn about the concept of limits and their applications in integration
  • Explore convergence tests for integrals
  • Review advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts and substitution
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integration techniques, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of improper integrals and limits.

karush
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$\tiny\text{LCC 206 8.8.11 Infinite Intervals of Integration}$
$$\displaystyle
I=\int_{1}^{\infty} {x}^{-2} \,dx = 1$$
$$I=\left[\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^\infty=\left| 0-1 \right|=1$$

$\text{the only way apparently to get 1 is to use absolute value ?}$

$\tiny\text{from Surf the Nations math study group}$
 
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I would write:

$$I=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(\int_1^t x^{-2}\,dx\right)=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(\left[-\frac{1}{x}\right]_1^t\right)=\lim_{t\to\infty}\left(1-\frac{1}{t}\right)=1$$
 

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