Lehmann Kallen and spectral representation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Lehmann Kallen spectral representation and its implications in quantum field theory (QFT). The spectral density function, denoted as ρ(p²), relates to the transition probabilities from a one-particle state to multi-particle states. The real poles of the propagator correspond to stable particles, suggesting that the spectral function contains delta functions at rest states. However, due to Lorentz invariance, this representation leads to a continuous spectrum rather than a direct depiction of the physical spectrum of the theory.

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  • Understanding of quantum field theory (QFT) principles
  • Familiarity with the Lehmann Kallen spectral representation
  • Knowledge of propagators and their role in particle physics
  • Concept of Lorentz invariance in physics
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Physicists, quantum field theorists, and students studying particle physics who seek to understand the implications of the Lehmann Kallen spectral representation and its applications in QFT.

paralleltransport
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I'd like to better understand the lehmann kallen representation of the propagator.
Hello,

My question pertains to the formula below:
1644723952025.png


In particular, I would like to ask about the spectral density function shown below:
1644724002731.png
What does the spectral function physically represent? Is there any interpretation of its meaning, whether it has a relation to the physical spectrum of the theory.

My work:

The propagator real poles correspond to particles (a particle is a lump of energy that doesn't decay or split), it seems to suggest that the spectral function would have delta functions at 1 particle state at rest. Obviously, in a lorentz invariant QFT, one can boost this one particle state to get a continuous spectrum, so \rho(p^2) is not the spectrum of the theory, but it has some relation to it.

Thank you.
 
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