Length Contraction and a Relativistic Angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle of a ladder leaning against a wall inside a spaceship moving at 0.919c, where the ladder's proper length (L0) is 4.92 m. The observer on the spaceship measures the base of the ladder at 3.13 m from the wall and the height at 4.00 m above the floor. The formula used is L = L0 * sqrt(1 - (v^2/c^2)), but the user struggles with the proper length and the correct application of inverse tangent to find the angle. The confusion arises from misidentifying L0 and L in the context of relativistic effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts, particularly length contraction
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically inverse tangent
  • Knowledge of the Lorentz factor and its calculation
  • Basic geometry involving right triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz transformation and its implications on measurements in different reference frames
  • Learn how to correctly apply the inverse tangent function in physics problems
  • Explore examples of length contraction in various scenarios
  • Review the relationship between proper length and observed length in relativistic contexts
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding relativistic effects on measurements and angles in high-speed scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A ladder 4.92 m long leans against a wall inside a spaceship. From the point of view of a person on the ship, the base of the ladder is 3.13 m from the wall, and the top of the ladder is 4.00 m above the floor. The spaceship moves past the Earth with a speed of 0.919c in a direction parallel to the floor of the ship. Calculate the angle the ladder makes with the floor, as seen by an observer on Earth.



Homework Equations


L=L0*sqrt(1-(v^2/c^2))

inverse tan= height above floor/L0 to find angle


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know what I'm doing wrong here. I use L=L0*sqrt(1-
v^2/c^2) and find LO (the proper length). Then I use
inverse tan= height above floor/L0 to get the angle. But it
isn't right. First off, my L0 is longer than that
hypotenuse of the triangle, so that's just wrong...
What am I doing wrong here?
 
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L0 is the distance as measured in the spaceship (given)
L is the distance as observed from earth.
 
I see. Lo will be the distance from the wall to the base of the ladder.
 
Last edited:

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