Length of Line from 90° Angle in 3-4-5 Triangle

  • Thread starter Thread starter kenewbie
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Triangle
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In a 3-4-5 triangle, the length of a line extending from the 90-degree angle to the midpoint of the hypotenuse is 2.5 units. This conclusion is derived from the geometric property that a right angle inscribed in a circle has its hypotenuse as the diameter, making the radius equal to half the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse in a 3-4-5 triangle measures 5 units, thus the radius, and the length of the line, is 2.5 units. Alternative methods, such as using the Pythagorean theorem, can also confirm this result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometric properties
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Knowledge of circle geometry, specifically inscribed angles
  • Ability to solve systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inscribed angles in circles
  • Learn about the Pythagorean theorem and its applications
  • Explore geometric proofs involving right triangles
  • Investigate systems of equations in geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, educators teaching triangle properties, and anyone interested in understanding the relationships within right triangles.

kenewbie
Messages
238
Reaction score
0
In a 3-4-5 triangle, how long is a line extending from the 90 degree angle down to the middle of the hypothenus.

Thats all I've been given. I think I am supposed to figure this out without trig, just basic geometric properties. But I'm stumped.

I can see that the hypothenus is divided into two 2.5 halves, but I can't seem to make any right angle triangles where I know two lengths.

k
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use the cosine rule.
 
dirk_mec1 said:
Use the cosine rule.

I wanted a solution without trig.

But I just figured it out. A 90 degree angle has to be located on a circle with diameter equal to the hypothenus, and so the line must be equal to the radius of the circle, and so it is 2.5

k
 
kenewbie said:
I wanted a solution without trig.

But I just figured it out. A 90 degree angle has to be located on a circle with diameter equal to the hypothenus, and so the line must be equal to the radius of the circle, and so it is 2.5

k
Your answer is correct.
 
You could have also just used Pythagorean theorem and a system of equations with 2 variables to work it out.
 
Never mind my last post. I read the problem incorrectly. I thought the line was perpendicular to the hypotenuse, not at its midpoint.
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
92K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K