Length of Pendulum: Does COM Matter?

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The discussion centers on whether the length of a pendulum should be measured from the center of mass (COM) or the bottom of the pendulum bob. It highlights that the formula for the period of a simple pendulum, T=2pi*sqrt(L/g), indicates that the length (L) is crucial for determining the period. A specific example illustrates that a 50cm pendulum and a 1m ruler pivoted near the end can have the same period, emphasizing the importance of the pivot point. The conclusion drawn is that measuring from the COM provides a consistent basis for calculating the pendulum's behavior. Understanding this distinction is essential for accurate physics calculations.
AnthroMecha
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Homework Statement



Does it matter whether you measure the length of the pendulum to the center of mass of the ball or to the bottom of the ball


Homework Equations



T=2pi*root(L/g)


The Attempt at a Solution



I can see that L (length) is a factor, but I'm not sure why it matters if it's taken from the COM or not??

Any help is appreciated!
 
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It is essential! A simple pendulum (small mass on the end of a massless string) of length 50cm will have the same time period as a wooden ruler of length 100cm (1 metre).
The 1m ruler must be pivoted as near the end as possible.
The centre of mass of a uniform wooden ruler is at the middle (50cm mark)
 
Thank you! That clears it up perfectly.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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