Lens equation: pretty simple probably

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the lens equation for a converging lens with a focal length of 10.4 cm, positioned 8.80 cm from an object. Participants confirm the correct setup of the equation 1/f = 1/do + 1/di and provide step-by-step guidance for calculating the image distance (di) and the height of the magnified print. The solution involves subtracting the reciprocal of the object distance from the reciprocal of the focal length and then taking the reciprocal of the result to find di. The height of the image can be determined using the magnification formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
  • Basic knowledge of magnification in optics
  • Familiarity with using a scientific calculator
  • Concept of image height calculation from magnification
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving the lens equation with different focal lengths and object distances
  • Learn about magnification calculations in optics
  • Explore the effects of lens curvature on focal length
  • Investigate real-world applications of converging lenses in photography and vision correction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone looking to understand the principles of lens equations and magnification calculations.

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Homework Statement



A converging lens ( f = 10.4 cm) is held 8.80 cm in front of a newspaper, the print size of which has a height of 2.04 mm. Find the image distance (in cm) and the height (in mm) of the magnified print.

D= _____cm
H= _____cm



Homework Equations



1/f=1/do+1/di

The Attempt at a Solution



1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di

I know this is the right setup but i feel like an idiot because I forget basic math...I don't remember how to solve this equation so if something can walk me through it step by step that would be great. I only have a simple scientific calculator that I keep using and get a decimal that isn't that right answer so i just don't know
 
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Hi johnson.3131! :smile:
johnson.3131 said:
1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di

I know this is the right setup but i feel like an idiot because I forget basic math...I don't remember how to solve this equation so if something can walk me through it step by step that would be great. I only have a simple scientific calculator that I keep using and get a decimal that isn't that right answer so i just don't know

Well, there's only two steps …subtract 1/8.80 from 1/10.4, and then 1/x it.

If you're getting it wrong, perhaps you'd better show us what you've done.

(you did remember the height is in mm, not cm?)
 
this is correct
1/10.4=1/8.80+1/di
so
1/10.4 - 1/8.8 = 1/di

Your calculator should have a 1/x function to calculate the two fractions on the left and subtract the answers. (The answer will be negative).
Then take that answer and use 1/x on it to get the value of di. (also negative)
 

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