Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if

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The discussion centers on demonstrating that the magnitude of the vector function c(t) = x(t)i + y(t)j + z(t)k is constant (||c(t)|| = k) if and only if the vector c(t) and its derivative c'(t) are orthogonal. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between the dot product of vectors and orthogonality, specifically that two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product equals zero. The hint provided suggests using the equation ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t) to derive the necessary conditions for orthogonality.

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  • Understanding of vector functions and their components (i, j, k).
  • Knowledge of dot products and their properties.
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  • Concept of orthogonality in vector spaces.
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crystalh
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I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).

[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 
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I think this question has been asked like a dozen times in the past two months. I'm surprised you didn't find it doing a quick google (if you did that). My hint for you is to consider the derivative of ||c(t)||^2. How do you determine the derivative of a dot product? And how do dot products relate to orthogonal vectors?
 
I did google it and didn't find anything, who knows.
Anyhow, I was able to get a bit more help on this question, but your suggestions were actually the most helpful to me in getting the point of it. Two vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero. I think I get it now. Thanks for your help.
 
crystalh said:
I don't understand what this question is asking or how to tackle it. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you. :smile:

Let c(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k. Show that ||c(t)||=k where k is a constant if and only if c(t) and c'(t) are orthogonal.

(Note: c, i, j, and k above are vectors).
It looks like you are using k for two different things. In the first use of k, it's a unit vector. In the second use, it seems to be a scalar.
crystalh said:
[Hint: use ||c(t)||^2 = c(t) * c(t)]
 

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