Lie Algebra differentiable manifold

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Lie groups and Lie algebras, specifically highlighting that a Lie group, such as SO(2), is a differentiable manifold. The Lie algebra associated with this group is a vector space equipped with a Lie bracket, denoted as [. , .]. The exponential mapping connects the Lie algebra to the Lie group, exemplified by su(2) being represented as R(0, 1; -1, 0). Additionally, the representation space for elements of the Lie group is expressed through matrices of the form A = exp(t x), where x is an element of the Lie algebra and t is a parameter.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lie groups and differentiable manifolds
  • Familiarity with Lie algebras and the Lie bracket notation
  • Knowledge of exponential mapping in the context of Lie theory
  • Basic concepts of representation theory in linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of differentiable manifolds in relation to Lie groups
  • Explore the structure and applications of Lie algebras
  • Learn about the exponential map and its significance in Lie theory
  • Investigate representation theory, focusing on reducible and irreducible representations of Lie groups
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, theoretical physicists, and students studying advanced algebraic structures, particularly those interested in the applications of Lie groups and algebras in various fields such as quantum mechanics and differential geometry.

Hymne
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Okey, I have problem with the foundation of lie algebra. This is my understanding:

We have a lie group which is a differentiable manifold. This lie group can for example be SO(2), etc.

Then we have the Lie algebra which is a vectorspace with the lie bracket defined on it: [. , .].
This lie algebra will, when we put it in the exponential mapping, give the Lie group.

For example: su(2) = R(0, 1; -1, 0).

I hope this is correct.

The we come to representation space.. Well in the example above our elements of the Lie group, G, will be represented by a matrix: A = exp(t x) where x belongs to the lie algebra, and t is our parameter. Does this mean that the vector space of n,n matrices is our representation space?
 
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Apart of minor inexactitudes: when you have a group consisting of some set of nxn matrices, then, yes, the set of all nxn matrices can be considered as a particular representation space - usually a reducible one.
 

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