Light emission/absorption revisited by chemical thermodynamics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between stimulated emission and incident photons within the framework of chemical thermodynamics. It proposes that stimulated emission can be viewed as "catalyzed" by incident photons, suggesting a potential activation energy in the emission process. However, a response from A. KASSLER lab clarifies that spontaneous emission does not require activation energy, as it follows an exponential decay influenced by vacuum fluctuations and standard radiation damping. This highlights the nuanced interplay between thermodynamics and quantum electrodynamics in light emission processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical thermodynamics principles
  • Familiarity with Einstein's coefficients in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of spontaneous and stimulated emission processes
  • Basic concepts of quantum electrodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of vacuum fluctuations in spontaneous emission
  • Explore the thermodynamics of black body radiation
  • Study the relationship between radiation damping and emission processes
  • Investigate the implications of Einstein's coefficients in quantum mechanics
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Physicists, chemists, and researchers in quantum mechanics and thermodynamics who are interested in the mechanisms of light emission and absorption processes.

fred_run
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Hello,

using the words of chemical thermodynamics could we say that stimulated emission of light is "catalysed" by incident photons, as well as absorption ?

In that way, does it mean that there is a kind of "activation energy" in the emission process ?

Without incident photon, spontaneous emission needs some help to jump to a lowest level (the needed energy is coming from the vaccuum). So, an incident photon should act as a "catalysor" which is able to attenuate the barrier. The stimulated emission process is "catalysed" by the external field. This can be quickly demonstrated using thermodynamics of black body and the "cinetic" relation between the Einstein's coefficients.

Could someone help me verifying this point of view (if it is a correct one) ? What possible link with quantum electrodynamics ?

Thanks
 
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I have got an answer to my question (from A.KASSLER lab. in Paris) : there is no activation energy for the spontaneous emission. There is an exponential decay as usual when a level is coupled to a continuum. Vacuum fluctuations are of course involved in the process but standard radiation damping plays an important role too.
 

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