B LIGO Back Online: Upgraded Detector to Spot Fainter Gravitational Waves

Click For Summary
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) resumes operations after a three-year upgrade, enhancing its sensitivity to detect fainter gravitational waves. LIGO, which confirmed the existence of gravitational waves in 2015, aims to observe subtle ripples from cosmic events like black hole collisions and supernovae. The upgraded detectors will work alongside Virgo and KAGRA, expanding the observational capabilities of these facilities. Astrophysicists anticipate that the combined sensitivity will enable the detection of gravitational waves from the universe's earliest moments. This advancement marks a significant step forward in gravitational wave astronomy.
phinds
Science Advisor
Insights Author
Gold Member
2024 Award
Messages
19,369
Reaction score
15,578
From this morning's Economist briefing:

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory—the world’s most sensitive device for spotting gravitational waves—starts up again on Wednesday after a three-year hiatus for upgrades.

LIGO is designed to detect subtle ripples in space and time radiated out by cataclysmic cosmic events like colliding black holes and supernovae. The existence of these cosmic wiggles was predicted, over a century ago, by the mathematics of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. But it was only confirmed when LIGO observed the waves in 2015. The upgrades to LIGO’s instruments have resulted in more sensitive detectors, capable of observing far fainter gravitational-wave events than before.

LIGO consists of two American detectors in the states of Louisiana and Washington. It will be joined on this run by Virgo and KAGRA, LIGO’s European and Japanese equivalents. Astrophysicists hope that the joint sensitivity of these observatories will be enough to detect waves from the universe’s earliest origins.
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman, vanhees71 and FactChecker
Physics news on Phys.org
phinds said:
starts up again on Wednesday after a three-year hiatus for upgrades.
Do you have a link to the upgrades that they did?
 
The Poynting vector is a definition, that is supposed to represent the energy flow at each point. Unfortunately, the only observable effect caused by the Poynting vector is through the energy variation in a volume subject to an energy flux through its surface, that is, the Poynting theorem. As a curl could be added to the Poynting vector without changing the Poynting theorem, it can not be decided by EM only that this should be the actual flow of energy at each point. Feynman, commenting...