LIGO Back Online: Upgraded Detector to Spot Fainter Gravitational Waves

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SUMMARY

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has resumed operations after a three-year upgrade period, enhancing its ability to detect fainter gravitational waves. This upgrade improves the sensitivity of LIGO's detectors, which are crucial for observing cosmic events such as colliding black holes and supernovae, phenomena predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity. LIGO operates two detectors located in Louisiana and Washington and will collaborate with Virgo and KAGRA, its European and Japanese counterparts, to increase the likelihood of detecting gravitational waves from the universe's earliest origins.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational wave physics
  • Familiarity with LIGO's operational principles
  • Knowledge of general relativity and its implications
  • Awareness of international gravitational wave observatories (Virgo, KAGRA)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifics of LIGO's upgraded detector technology
  • Explore the implications of gravitational wave detection on astrophysics
  • Learn about the collaboration between LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA
  • Review the detailed upgrade summary available in the provided PDF link
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, researchers in gravitational wave astronomy, and anyone interested in the advancements of LIGO and its impact on our understanding of the universe.

phinds
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From this morning's Economist briefing:

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory—the world’s most sensitive device for spotting gravitational waves—starts up again on Wednesday after a three-year hiatus for upgrades.

LIGO is designed to detect subtle ripples in space and time radiated out by cataclysmic cosmic events like colliding black holes and supernovae. The existence of these cosmic wiggles was predicted, over a century ago, by the mathematics of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity. But it was only confirmed when LIGO observed the waves in 2015. The upgrades to LIGO’s instruments have resulted in more sensitive detectors, capable of observing far fainter gravitational-wave events than before.

LIGO consists of two American detectors in the states of Louisiana and Washington. It will be joined on this run by Virgo and KAGRA, LIGO’s European and Japanese equivalents. Astrophysicists hope that the joint sensitivity of these observatories will be enough to detect waves from the universe’s earliest origins.
 
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phinds said:
starts up again on Wednesday after a three-year hiatus for upgrades.
Do you have a link to the upgrades that they did?
 
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