MHB Lily's question at Yahoo Answers regarding kinematics

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The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a mouse moving with constant acceleration. The mouse measures the time and distance to a pine tree after passing a fence post, noting its final speed. Using kinematic equations, the initial velocity and acceleration are calculated, leading to a quadratic equation for the initial velocity. The solution reveals the initial velocity as 0.8 m/s and the acceleration as 0.04 m/s². Ultimately, the distance from the fence post when the mouse started from rest is determined to be 8 meters.
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Here is the question:

AP physics/math question?

A mouse is moving with a constant acceleration along a straight ditch. It starts its stopwatch as it passes a fence post and notes that it takes it 10s to reach a pine tree 10m farther along the ditch. As it passes the pine tree, its speed is 1.2 m/s. How far was it from the fence post when it started from rest?

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can see my work.
 
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Hello Lily,

Let's first draw a diagram:

View attachment 1359

We may use the kinematics relations for constant acceleration:

$$\tag{1}v_f=at+v_i$$

$$\tag{2}v_f=\sqrt{2ad+v_i^2}$$

where:

$$v_f=\text{final velocity}$$

$$a=\text{acceleration}$$

$$d=\text{displacement}$$

$$v_i=\text{initial velocity}$$

Now, when the mouse starts, he begins from rest so his velocity is $$0\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$$,when the mouse passes the fence post, his velocity is $v_0$, and when he passes the pine tree, his velocity is $$1.2\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$$.

We also know that average velocity is displacement per time:

$$\overline{v}=\frac{d}{t}$$

For the interval between the fence post and the pine tree, we then find:

$$\overline{v}=\frac{10\text{m}}{10\text{s}}=1\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$$

Since his velocity is increasing linearly, we know his instantaneous velocity in this interval at 5 seconds is equal to the average velocity, and so using (1), we may state:

$$5a+v_0=1$$

And using (2), we have:

$$\frac{36}{25}=20a+v_0^2$$

Solving both equations for $a$, we then obtain:

$$a=\frac{1-v_0}{5}=\frac{36-25v_0^2}{500}$$

Which leads to the quadratic in $v_0$:

$$25v_0^2-100v_0+64=0$$

Factoring, we find:

$$\left(5v_0-4 \right)\left(5v_0-16 \right)=0$$

Since we must have $$v_0<\frac{6}{5}$$, we take the root:

$$v_0=\frac{4}{5}\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$$

From this, we find from either of our two equations above:

$$a=\frac{1}{25}\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2}$$

Now, on the interval between the start and the fence post, using (2) we find:

$$x=\frac{v_0^2}{2a}=\frac{ \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\dfrac{ \text{m}}{ \text{s}} \right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\dfrac{ \text{m}}{ \text{s}^2} \right)}=8 \text{ m}$$
 

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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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