Limewater Test: Dedicated Test for Carbon Dioxide

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the limewater test as a method for detecting carbon dioxide, specifically questioning its reliability as a dedicated test given that both carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide can produce similar results. The scope includes conceptual clarification and technical reasoning regarding the chemical reactions involved.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that both carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide can turn limewater milky, raising the question of why the limewater test is considered specific for carbon dioxide.
  • Others suggest that while sulfur dioxide can initially cause a positive result, it can revert to a clear solution if passed through limewater long enough, indicating that it may not be a reliable test for carbon dioxide alone.
  • A participant notes that excess carbon dioxide can also lead to a clear solution due to the formation of calcium hydrogencarbonate, which complicates the interpretation of positive results.
  • Another participant challenges the claim that calcium hydrogencarbonate can form, asserting that it does not occur as a solid, suggesting a disagreement on the chemical processes involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the reliability of the limewater test for carbon dioxide detection, with no consensus reached regarding its specificity or the chemical reactions involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in understanding the chemical reactions and conditions under which limewater may yield positive results for different gases, as well as the assumptions regarding the formation of calcium compounds.

abcd8989
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Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide both can turn limewater milky. Either the presence of carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide can give a positive test result. Why limewater test can be a dedicated test for carbon dioxide?
 
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abcd8989 said:
Why limewater test can be a dedicated test for carbon dioxide?

It isn't. (But if you pass SO2 through it long enough, it will form CaS and become clear again, so in this particular case, it can be a test if you have enough gas.)
 
alxm said:
It isn't. (But if you pass SO2 through it long enough, it will form CaS and become clear again, so in this particular case, it can be a test if you have enough gas.)
If excess amount of carbon dioxide is bubbled into limewater, a clear solution can also be formed (calcium hydrogencarbonate formed). So, excess gas also cannot distinguish between sulphur dioxide and carbon dioxide. I wonder why we usually conclude that carbon dioxide is present if a positive result is shown in limewater test, ignore that it is the presence of sulphur dioxide leading to the positive result.
 
abcd8989 said:
If excess amount of carbon dioxide is bubbled into limewater, a clear solution can also be formed (calcium hydrogencarbonate formed).

Not true. You will never make a bicarbonate of calcium. It just doesn't happen. ... as a solid anyway.
 

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