Limit of a Step Function in Mathematica

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the limit of the function (x^3*Floor[x - 3])/(x - 3) as x approaches 3 using Mathematica. Users noted that Mathematica returned a limit of 0, while manual calculations indicated that the limit does not exist due to differing one-sided limits. Specifically, as x approaches 3 from the left, the limit approaches positive infinity, while from the right, it approaches 0. This discrepancy confirms that the limit at x = 3 does not exist.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with step functions and the Floor function in mathematics
  • Basic proficiency in using Mathematica for mathematical computations
  • Knowledge of one-sided limits and their implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the behavior of step functions in calculus
  • Learn how to use Mathematica's Limit function effectively
  • Study one-sided limits and their significance in determining overall limits
  • Review the properties of the Floor function and its applications in limit problems
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, as well as users of Mathematica seeking to understand limit calculations involving step functions.

you878
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I was using Mathematica to find the limit of the equation:
(x^3*Floor[x - 3])/(x - 3)
As x approaches 3.

Mathematica gave the answer as 0, but when I checked by hand, I did not get that.

As the function approaches 3 from the left side, it goes to positive infinity. As the function approaches 3 from the right side, it goes to 0. Since the two one-sided limits do not equal each other, shouldn't the limit at 3 not exist?

(The Floor[x-3] function I used was to represent the Step-function [[x-3]])
 
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Yes, for x close to but less than 3, "floor[x- 3]" is -1 so the limit, as x goes to 3, is the same as \lim_{x\to 3}x^3/(x- 3)[/tex] which does not exit. The limit itself does not exist.<br /> <br /> I don&#039;t use Mathematica so I can&#039;t speak for how it tried to find that limit.
 
you878 said:
I was using Mathematica to find the limit of the equation:
(x^3*Floor[x - 3])/(x - 3)
As x approaches 3.

Mathematica gave the answer as 0, but when I checked by hand, I did not get that.

As the function approaches 3 from the left side, it goes to positive infinity. As the function approaches 3 from the right side, it goes to 0. Since the two one-sided limits do not equal each other, shouldn't the limit at 3 not exist?

(The Floor[x-3] function I used was to represent the Step-function [[x-3]])

Tell you what, place your cursor over the Limit word (in Mathematica) and hit F1 to get help on the matter. Read that help carefully, then answer your own question.
 
Last edited:

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