Limit of integral lead to proof of convergence to dirac delta

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that the function \( f_n = \frac{\sin{nx}}{\pi x} \) converges to the Dirac delta distribution in the context of distributions. Participants explore the conditions under which the limit of the integral of \( f_n \) approaches zero when zero is not in the interval \([a,b]\) and approaches one when zero is in the interval \((a,b)\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to prove the convergence of \( f_n \) to the Dirac delta distribution and expresses uncertainty about how to start the proof, particularly regarding the integral's behavior.
  • Another participant suggests a substitution \( y = nx \) to analyze the integral more effectively.
  • A participant confirms the transformation leads to the limit \( \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \int_{\frac{a}{n}}^{\frac{b}{n}} \frac{\sin{y}}{\pi y} dy \) but expresses confusion about the next steps to take.
  • One participant points out a mistake in the limits of integration, suggesting they should be \( axn \) and \( bxn \) instead of \( a/n \) and \( b/n \), and notes that the limit corresponds to an infinite integral.
  • A later reply indicates that the participant has resolved their confusion and can now calculate the integral from minus to plus infinity, suggesting progress in understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to transforming the integral but there is some initial confusion regarding the limits of integration. The discussion reflects a progression from uncertainty to clarity for at least one participant, but no consensus is reached on the overall proof process.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the initial misunderstanding of the limits of integration and the dependence on the conditions under which the integral converges to the Dirac delta distribution. The discussion does not resolve the broader implications of the convergence proof.

lakmus
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Hi,
I try to prove, that function
[itex]f_n = \frac{\sin{nx}}{\pi x}[/itex] converges to dirac delta distribution (in the meaning of distributions sure). On our course we postulated lemma, that guarantee us this if [itex]f_n[/itex]
satisfy some conditions. So I need to show, that [itex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\int_{a}^{b}f_n \mathrm{d}x[/itex] is
[itex]0[/itex] when [itex]0[/itex] isn't in [itex][a,b][/itex] and
[itex]1[/itex] for [itex]0[/itex] in [itex](a,b)[/itex] .

I never met with problem before, the integral isn't "clasical" function and I don't have clue, how could I even start. I tried do some limit proceses, but it didn't show any concrete value - just estimation . . . (for other function which I found on wiki was possible count the integral and the limit is after easy . . .)

Thaks for any help.
 
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Let y = nx and see what happens to the integral.
 
Well, I get
[itex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \int_{\frac{a}{n}}^{\frac{b}{n}} \frac{\sin{y}}{\pi y}dy[/itex]
Right?
Actually I tried this before, but what now? Thanks and sorry, if it is obvious, but I can't see it . .
I tried do some limit processes, and if sign(a)=sign(b) and the function is there continues, that it
is integral from "zero" to "zero" which could be zero . . . ? But what about other case, can't imagine the way I could get the result 1 . . .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You got the limits wrong. They should be axn and bxn, not a/n and b/n. The limit is just the infinite integral.
 
You can't imagine, how did you help me! (sure, shame on me - i did just really stupid mistake) But integral from minus to plus infinity I can calculate, so problem solved!
Thank you very much.
 

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