Limit of (sqrt(x) - 2)(x-4) as x approaches 4 from the left

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The limit of (sqrt(x) - 2)(x-4) as x approaches 4 from the left is evaluated using rationalization rather than L'Hospital's rule. By multiplying both the numerator and denominator by (sqrt(x) + 2), the expression simplifies to 1/(sqrt(x) + 2). As x approaches 4, this limit converges to 1/4, confirming that the limiting value is indeed 0.25.

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Homework Statement


\lim_{x\rightarrow 4^{-}}\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}
Evaluate

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I used a calculator to substitute arbitrary values to see what it appears to approach.

input | output
2 .293
3 .268
3.5 .258
3.9 .252

So I concluded that the the limiting value is in fact .25.. and I was wrong. How do I evaluate this?

NOTE THAT WE ARE APPROACHING FROM THE LEFT!
 
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Use L'Hospital's rule.
 


Thank you, I got it.
 


A fairly standard way of handling a problem like that, and simpler than apply L'Hopital's rule is to rationalize the numerator. Multiplying both numerator and denominator by \sqrt{x}+ 2 you get
\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(x-4)(\sqrt{x}+2)}= \frac{x- 4}{(x-4)(\sqrt{x}+ 2)}
which, for x> 4, is
\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+ 2}
Of course, the limit of that, as x goes to 2, is the same as the limit of the original problem.
 


HallsofIvy said:
A fairly standard way of handling a problem like that, and simpler than apply L'Hopital's rule is to rationalize the numerator. Multiplying both numerator and denominator by \sqrt{x}+ 2 you get
\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(x-4)(\sqrt{x}+2)}= \frac{x- 4}{(x-4)(\sqrt{x}+ 2)}
which, for x> 4, is
\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+ 2}
Of course, the limit of that, as x goes to 2, is the same as the limit of the original problem.

Yeah, that is what I did. I'm not up to the rule yet. Thanks again halls of ivy.
 

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