Limits with the precise definition of a limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving limits involving functions where one approaches infinity and the other approaches a real number. Specifically, it addresses three statements: (a) the limit of the sum of the functions approaches infinity, (b) the product approaches infinity if the real number is positive, and (c) the product approaches negative infinity if the real number is negative. The precise definition of a limit for unbounded functions is highlighted, which utilizes M and δ instead of the traditional ε and δ used for finite limits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limit laws in calculus
  • Familiarity with the precise definition of a limit
  • Knowledge of unbounded functions and their behavior
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the precise definition of limits for unbounded functions
  • Learn about the application of limit laws in calculus
  • Explore examples of limits approaching infinity
  • Investigate the behavior of products and sums of limits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and their properties, as well as educators seeking to clarify the concept of limits approaching infinity.

newschoolgg
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Homework Statement


Suppose that limit x-> a f(x)= infinity and limit x-> a g(x) = c, where c is a real number. Prove each statement.
(a) lim x-> a [f(x) + g(x)] = infinity
(b) lim x-> a [f(x)g(x)] = infinity if c > 0
(c) lim x-> a [f(x)g(x)] = negative infinity if c < 0

Homework Equations


The limit laws would seem relevant, but the f(x) limit goes to infinity.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely lost on how to start this problem. How would I prove something like the limit laws using the precise definition of a limit when one of the limits don't exist?
 
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When you say that
$$\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = \infty,$$ it's not exactly the same as saying the limit doesn't exist. For example, the limit
$$\lim_{x \to 0} \sin \frac{1}{x}$$ doesn't exist, but you wouldn't say it's equal to infinity either. So what precisely does it mean when you write a limit equals infinity?
 
newschoolgg said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that limit x-> a f(x)= infinity and limit x-> a g(x) = c, where c is a real number. Prove each statement.
(a) lim x-> a [f(x) + g(x)] = infinity
(b) lim x-> a [f(x)g(x)] = infinity if c > 0
(c) lim x-> a [f(x)g(x)] = negative infinity if c < 0

Homework Equations


The limit laws would seem relevant, but the f(x) limit goes to infinity.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm completely lost on how to start this problem. How would I prove something like the limit laws using the precise definition of a limit when one of the limits don't exist?
Your textbook should have the precise definition of a limit when the function is unbounded. It doesn't use ##\delta## and ##\epsilon## as the normal limit does, but instead uses M and ##\delta##, where M is a large number.
 

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