Linear Algebra practice final - Eigenvectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the value of h in the matrix A to ensure two linearly independent eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalue 2. The matrix A is defined as A = [[3, 5, 6], [0, 2, h], [0, 0, 2]]. The calculation of A - 2I yields [[1, 5, 6], [0, 0, h], [0, 0, 0]]. The consensus is that setting h to 0 provides a plane with two independent vectors, while any other value results in a single vector, confirming that h must equal 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with matrix operations, specifically matrix subtraction
  • Knowledge of linear independence in vector spaces
  • Ability to compute the characteristic equation of a matrix
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Learn how to compute the characteristic polynomial of a matrix
  • Explore the concept of algebraic and geometric multiplicity of eigenvalues
  • Investigate the implications of linear independence in higher-dimensional spaces
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Students studying linear algebra, particularly those preparing for exams or assignments involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors, as well as educators looking for practical examples in teaching these concepts.

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Homework Statement



Let \[<br /> A =<br /> \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> 3 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 2 &amp; h \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 2 \\<br /> \end{array}<br /> \]. What should be the value of h so that there are two linearly independent eigenvectors of A corresponding to eigenvalue 2?

Homework Equations



(A-\lambda I) \textbf{x} = \textbf{0}

The Attempt at a Solution



So I tried A-2I, and got this as a matrix:

\[<br /> A-2I =<br /> \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> 1 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; h \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\<br /> \end{array}

Common sense would seem to suggest that h=0, but that just seems too easy for this...
\]
 
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looks right to me.. back yourself

if you want a further check, check the characteristic equation has algebraic multpliciy of 2 with & without h = 0 (necessary but not sufficient though)...

however h=0 gives you the equation of a plane which has a basis of 2 independent vectors. Any other value would give you a single vector upto multiplicative constant
 
All right then. Thanks!
 

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