Linear approximation question of ##xy−5y^2##

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the linear approximation of the function ##f(x, y) = xy - 5y^2##. It emphasizes the formula for the change in z, represented as ##\Delta z = f_{x}(a, b)\Delta x + f_{y}(a, b)\Delta y + \epsilon_{1}\Delta x + \epsilon_{2}\Delta y##. The key takeaway is that for linear approximation, the terms involving ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}## can be disregarded, as they approach zero when ##(\Delta x, \Delta y)## approaches zero. This simplifies the process of finding the linear approximation without needing to determine the values of ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}##.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives, specifically ##f_{x}(a, b)## and ##f_{y}(a, b)##.
  • Familiarity with the concept of linear approximation in multivariable calculus.
  • Knowledge of the function ##f(x, y) = xy - 5y^2## and its behavior.
  • Basic understanding of limits and how they relate to approximations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of partial derivatives in multivariable functions.
  • Explore the concept of Taylor series for functions of multiple variables.
  • Learn about the implications of ignoring higher-order terms in approximations.
  • Investigate practical applications of linear approximation in real-world scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and multivariable functions, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of linear approximation.

A330NEO
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First, I already know that when we have to do linear approximation of ##f(x, y)## if ##\Delta z = f_{x}(a, b)\Delta x + f_{y}(a, b)\Delta y + \epsilon_{1}\Delta x + \epsilon_{2}\Delta y ##. and ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}## approaches to nought wneh ##(\Delta x, \Delta y)## approaches zero. But how can I find appropriate value of ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}##? in this question for example, epsilons of ##z = f(x, y) = xy-5y^2##?
 
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A330NEO said:
First, I already know that when we have to do linear approximation of ##f(x, y)## if ##\Delta z = f_{x}(a, b)\Delta x + f_{y}(a, b)\Delta y + \epsilon_{1}\Delta x + \epsilon_{2}\Delta y ##. and ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}## approaches to nought wneh ##(\Delta x, \Delta y)## approaches zero. But how can I find appropriate value of ##\epsilon_{1}## and ##\epsilon_{2}##? in this question for example, epsilons of ##z = f(x, y) = xy-5y^2##?
First off, do not delete the three parts of the template. They are there for a reason.

The formula you show for ##\Delta z## gives the exact change in z (or in your case, f). What you're after is a linear approximation, so you can ignore the two terms with ##\epsilon##.
 

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