MHB Linear Equation Help: Plot, Find Eq., Approx Y for X=5

Click For Summary
To solve the problem of finding the equation of the best fit line and approximating y for x = 5, the data points provided (x: 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 and y: 2, 7, 14, 17, 20) should first be organized into a table. The regression equation can be derived using the formulas for the coefficients b0 and b1, which involve calculating the means of x and y, as well as the sums Sxy and Sxx. Users are encouraged to show their calculations for better assistance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the regression process to find the best fit line.
chanimal
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hello,
i have been studying for finals and i am stuck on a question on my study guide. the question is to make a scatter plot of a set of data, find the equation of the best fit line, and approximate the value of y for x = 5.
the data is like this: x: 0 2 4 6 7
and the y is like : y: 2 7 14 17 20
if someone could help that would be great
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Hello and welcome to MHB! (Wave)

This question is better suited for our basic statistics forum, and so I will move it there when I finish posting.

We also ask that our users show what they have tried, so we can see where they are stuck and then we can provide better help that way.

First, let's represent the given ordered pairs in tabular form for improved readability:

[table="width: 100, class: grid, align: left"]
[tr]
[td]$x$[/td]
[td]$y$[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]0[/td]
[td]2[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]2[/td]
[td]7[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]4[/td]
[td]14[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]6[/td]
[td]17[/td]
[/tr]
[tr]
[td]7[/td]
[td]20[/td]
[/tr]
[/table]

Okay, now we need the following formula:

[box=blue]
Regression Equation

$$\hat{y}=b_0+b_1x\tag{1}$$

where:

$$b_1=\frac{S_{xy}}{S_{xx}},\quad b_0=\frac{1}{n}\left(\sum y-b_1\sum x\right)$$

$$S_{xx}=\sum(x-\overline{x})^2,\quad S_{xy}=\sum\left((x-\overline{x})(y-\overline{y})\right)$$
[/box]

I would begin by computing $\overline{x}$ and $\overline{y}$...what do you get?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K