Linear Independence: Showing 1, sin^2(x), sin(2x) is Independent

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SUMMARY

The vector space F(R) = {f | f:R -> R} contains the functions {1, sin^2(x), sin(2x)}, which are proven to be linearly independent. This is established by demonstrating that the equation a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0 holds true only when a = b = c = 0 for all values of x. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of validating this condition across the entire domain of x, not just specific instances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and linear independence
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sin^2(x) and sin(2x)
  • Knowledge of solving equations involving functions
  • Basic principles of calculus and function analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of linear independence in vector spaces
  • Learn about the Wronskian determinant as a method for testing linear independence
  • Explore the properties of trigonometric functions in functional analysis
  • Investigate the implications of linear combinations in function spaces
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone studying linear algebra or functional analysis, particularly those interested in the properties of trigonometric functions and their applications in vector spaces.

skoomafiend
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Homework Statement



there is the vector space F(R) = {f | f:R -> R }
show that {1, sin^2(x), sin(2x)} is linearly independent

Homework Equations



a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0, where the ONLY solution is a=b=c=0, for the set to be implied linearly independent.

The Attempt at a Solution



for that set to be considered linearly independent, it has to be linearly independent (a=b=c=0) for ALL values of x?

i mean, for x = 0

a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0

0(1) + 1(0) + 1(0) = 0, and that would be a linearly dependent set since not all coefficients are 0.

but that is only one case. do i have to show that this is not valid for EVERY case? what would be a good way to approach these types of problems?

Thanks!
 
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skoomafiend said:

Homework Statement



there is the vector space F(R) = {f | f:R -> R }
show that {1, sin^2(x), sin(2x)} is linearly independent



Homework Equations



a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0, where the ONLY solution is a=b=c=0, for the set to be implied linearly independent.


The Attempt at a Solution



for that set to be considered linearly independent, it has to be linearly independent (a=b=c=0) for ALL values of x?
Yes. For the three functions to be linearly independent, the equation a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0 hold for all values of x, and the only solutions for the constants must be a = b = c = 0.
skoomafiend said:
i mean, for x = 0

a(1) + b(sin^2(x)) + c(sin(2x)) = 0

0(1) + 1(0) + 1(0) = 0, and that would be a linearly dependent set since not all coefficients are 0.

but that is only one case. do i have to show that this is not valid for EVERY case? what would be a good way to approach these types of problems?

Thanks!
 
what would be a valid way to show that the set is linearly independent?
 

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