Linearisation of continuity equation (cosmology)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the linearization of the continuity equation in cosmology, specifically addressing the term ##3H \delta \rho## where ##H## represents the Hubble parameter defined as ##H = \dot{a}/a##. The equation derived is $$\frac{\partial \delta \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \delta \rho + \frac{\bar{\rho}}{a} \nabla \cdot \delta \mathbf{v}=0$$. Participants emphasize the importance of utilizing the zeroth-order equation $$\partial_t \bar\rho ~+~ 3 H \bar\rho ~=~ 0$$ in conjunction with the first-order equation. A suggestion is made to compute ##\partial_t \left( \frac{\delta\rho}{\bar\rho} \right)## separately before proceeding with the first-order equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the continuity equation in cosmology
  • Familiarity with the Hubble parameter (##H = \dot{a}/a##)
  • Knowledge of perturbation theory in cosmological contexts
  • Ability to perform partial derivatives and manipulate equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the continuity equation in cosmology
  • Learn about perturbation theory and its applications in cosmology
  • Investigate the implications of the Hubble parameter on cosmic evolution
  • Explore the mathematical techniques for handling partial derivatives in cosmological equations
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Cosmologists, astrophysicists, and students studying cosmological dynamics who seek to understand the linearization of equations governing cosmic evolution.

ergospherical
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Homework Statement
Show linearisation of
##\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \rho + \frac{1}{a} \nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf{v}) = 0##
is
##\frac{\partial \delta}{\partial t} + \frac{1}{a} \nabla \cdot (\delta \mathbf{v}) = 0##
where
##\delta \equiv \delta \rho / \bar{\rho}##, ##\rho = \bar{\rho} + \epsilon \delta \rho##, ##\mathbf{v} = \epsilon \delta \mathbf{v}##, and ##\epsilon \ll 1##.
Relevant Equations
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After expanding to first order in ##\epsilon## and subtracting off the unperturbed equation, I get\begin{align*}
\frac{\partial \delta \rho}{\partial t} + 3H \delta \rho + \frac{\bar{\rho}}{a} \nabla \cdot \delta \mathbf{v}=0
\end{align*}I'm not sure how to deal with the ##3H \delta \rho## term. Where does ##H## enter? (##H = \dot{a}/a## is the Hubble parameter).
 
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The 0'th order eqn is $$ \partial_t \bar\rho ~+~ 3 H \bar\rho ~=~ 0 ~.$$ You must use this in the 1st order eqn.

Additional hint: before writing out the 1st order eqn, compute ##\,\partial_t \left( \frac{\delta\rho}{\bar\rho} \right)## carefully, separately, using the 0'th order eqn.

[Question for other HW helpers: does the above give away too much of the solution in one go? I'm never really sure where the balance lies.]
 
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