Linearizing a Non Linear Differential Eq

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves transforming the nonlinear differential equation (dy)/(dx) + y = y² into a linear equation using a suitable substitution. Additionally, participants are tasked with justifying possible methods to solve the transformed equation without actually solving it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial attempts at manipulating the equation, with some expressing confusion about the integration process and the requirement to avoid solving the DE. Others suggest separating variables and using partial fractions as a potential approach.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on each other's interpretations and attempts. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the equation as a Bernoulli differential equation, and references to explicit methods for linearization have been shared.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted emphasis on the requirement to not solve the differential equation, which has led to some misunderstandings in the attempts presented. Participants are navigating the constraints of the homework rules while exploring various methods of transformation.

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Homework Statement



Use a suitable substitution to transform the nonlinear DE (dy)/(dx)+y=y² into a linear equation in the new variable z.
and
without solving the DE, justify the possible methods that can be used to solve the DE found in first part.

Homework Equations



I have no idea what to do in order to solve this.

The Attempt at a Solution



dy/dx=y2 -y
dy/dx= y(y-1)

∫dy/y=∫(y-1)dx

ln(y)=y-1??

eln(y)=e(y-1)

y= ey-1 I don't think this is write, but this is what I have... can someone help?
 
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Did you not understand the problem? Surely you saw the "without solving the DE" part?

(And "[itex]\int y-1 dx[/itex]", where y is an unknown function of x, is certainly not "y- 1". If you do not know y as a function of x, you cannot integrate with respect to x. If you wanted to solve the equation, you should instead completely separate "x" and "y":
[tex]\int \frac{dy}{y(y-1)}= \int dx[/tex]
using "partial fractions" on the left.)
 
HallsofIvy said:
Did you not understand the problem? Surely you saw the "without solving the DE" part?

(And "[itex]\int y-1 dx[/itex]", where y is an unknown function of x, is certainly not "y- 1". If you do not know y as a function of x, you cannot integrate with respect to x. If you wanted to solve the equation, you should instead completely separate "x" and "y":
[tex]\int \frac{dy}{y(y-1)}= \int dx[/tex]
using "partial fractions" on the left.)

Sorry I might have written the questions wrong, first part is separate from the second part.
The questions below are the right ones

3a.Use a suitable substitution to transform the nonlinear DE (dy)/(dx)+y=y² into a linear equation in the new variable z.
3b.without solving the DE, justify the possible methods that can be used to solve the DE found in 3a.
 

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