Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem, exploring its applications, particularly in the context of integration. Participants inquire about the theorem's relevance and its potential use in evaluating specific integrals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for clarification on Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem and its applications, specifically regarding the integral $$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx$$.
  • Another participant offers to help evaluate the integral using elementary techniques but does not directly address the application of the theorem to the integral.
  • A later reply reiterates the request for understanding how the theorem applies to the integral, suggesting a disconnect between the theorem's intended use and the integral in question.
  • One participant mentions that theorems related to triple integrals over a specific region do not seem applicable to the integral posed, suggesting that more elementary methods are sufficient for evaluation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the applicability of Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem to the integral in question, with some suggesting it is not relevant while others seek clarification on its use.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reveals uncertainty about the connection between Liouville's extension of Dirichlet's theorem and the specific integral posed, as well as the limitations of the theorem's applicability to certain types of integrals.

ksananthu
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What is liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem ?
and where can I use such a theorem ?
Can I apply Integration like this ?
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx$$
 
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Re: liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem

I can help you evaluate that definite integral using elementary techniques if you would like.

Even so, I have moved this topic to Analysis instead. :D
 
Re: liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem

MarkFL said:
I can help you evaluate that definite integral using elementary techniques if you would like.

Even so, I have moved this topic to Analysis instead. :D

Thank you.
But i want to know how we apply above theorem for integration like this
 
ksananthu said:
What is liouville's extension of dirichlet's theorem ?
and where can I use such a theorem ?
Can I apply Integration like this ?
$$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx$$
You can find a statement of those theorems here. They provide a way to calculate triple integrals of certain functions over the region of three-dimensional space given by $x\geqslant0,\: y\geqslant0,\: z\geqslant0,\: x+y+z\leqslant1.$ I cannot see any way in which these results could have anything to do with an integral such as $$\int_0^{\pi/2} \!\!\!\!\!\!\cos^2(x)\sin^2(x)\,dx$$, which as MarkFL points out can be evaluated using far more elementary techniques.
 

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