Liquid-Liquid Extraction: Effect on Benzophenone Recovery Rate

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of residual aqueous NaOH on the recovery rate of benzophenone during liquid-liquid extraction. When water remains in the conical tube with the ether solution, it artificially inflates the mass of the recovered compound, leading to an inaccurately high recovery rate. Additionally, factors such as the potential transfer of benzophenone into the aqueous layer and the evaporation of impurities during ether evaporation contribute to lower recovery percentages. These insights clarify the importance of thorough separation in liquid-liquid extraction processes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of liquid-liquid extraction principles
  • Familiarity with the properties of benzophenone and its solubility
  • Knowledge of the effects of impurities on recovery rates
  • Basic laboratory techniques for separation and evaporation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of liquid-liquid extraction in organic chemistry
  • Study the solubility characteristics of benzophenone in different solvents
  • Learn about the impact of impurities on extraction efficiency
  • Explore methods to improve separation techniques in laboratory settings
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and researchers involved in organic synthesis and extraction processes will benefit from this discussion.

gingerelle
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Homework Statement


If, in the separation of ether solution from aqueous NaOH layer, som eof the aqueous layer was left behind in the conical tube with the ether solution, how would the experimental value of benzophenone (the compound in the ether solution that is being isolatey) recovery be affected? Explain


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The Attempt at a Solution



So...my guess is that when with water in the tube, after you evapourate all the ether, you're still going to have water with your benzophenone. As a result, the mass of your overall "recovered" compound would be greater than it should be. ...if this was the case, your recovery rate will seem greater, even though it is actually lower.

Is this correct, and are there any other factors that I missed?

As well, another question: what can account for a low recovery percent of benzophenone (neutral component) when the starting mixture contained a carboxylic acid and benzophenone?

perhaps..some of the benzophenone was mixed into the other layer (aqueous one) that was put into another test tube?
uh...

also...impurities that were originally present may have been evapourated out with the ether..?

I don't know if that is possible..please confirm..or reject. thanks..and any other factors?
 
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gingerelle said:
So...my guess is that when with water in the tube, after you evapourate all the ether, you're still going to have water with your benzophenone. As a result, the mass of your overall "recovered" compound would be greater than it should be. ...if this was the case, your recovery rate will seem greater, even though it is actually lower.

This part seems OK to me.
 
What else is in the water layer?
 

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