Composition of Freezing Point Crystals in a Glacial Acetic Acid Solution

  • Thread starter Thread starter Tanishq Nandan
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Liquid
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the freezing point composition of a solution containing 0.1 mol of acetamide in 1 liter of glacial acetic acid. The consensus is that the first crystal formed at the freezing point contains only acetic acid, contradicting the initial assumption that it would contain both components. This conclusion is based on the principles of freezing point depression and the behavior of eutectic systems, where the solute's concentration significantly affects its freezing characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of freezing point depression and its calculation.
  • Knowledge of eutectic systems and their properties.
  • Familiarity with molality and molal depression constants.
  • Basic concepts of solute-solvent interactions in solutions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of freezing point depression in detail.
  • Study the characteristics of eutectic systems and their implications in crystallization.
  • Learn about the melting points of common solutes and solvents, specifically acetamide and acetic acid.
  • Explore the concept of activity coefficients in dilute solutions.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, researchers in physical chemistry, and professionals involved in solution chemistry and crystallization processes will benefit from this discussion.

Tanishq Nandan
Messages
122
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


A solution contains 0.1mol of acetamide in 1Lit of glacial acetic acid.When the solution is cooled,the first crystal that appeared at the freezing point contains the molecules of
A.acetamide only
B.Acetic acid only
C.both acetamide and acetic acid
D.None

Homework Equations


Depression in freezing point=(molal depression constant)*(molality of solution)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't see why there should be anything other than C.
It's a solution..consists of both solute and solvent,which have formed a composite mixture that freezes at the same temperature.So,shouldn't the crystal contain both of those components.
However,answer given is B
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Tanishq Nandan said:
,which have formed a composite mixture that freezes at the same temperature

That would be an eutectic system, not every mixture works this way.
 
Oo..well,then how can we predict the answer for this question?
 
Just by looking at the melting points.
 
But..that isn't given in the question...and I don't think I'm supposed to remember the melting pt of either acetamide or acetic acid..
 
On the second thought - melting point would be the most important thing for mixture in which molar fractions of both substances involved are comparable. When concentration of the solute is much lower, its activity is also very low, so it can not freeze that easily.

I don't like the question, I am not convinced the answer is easy to give without additional information.
 
Ok,thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
Replies
2
Views
4K