Local Extrema: Endpoint Included?

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SUMMARY

Endpoints of an interval can be classified as local extrema depending on the specific definitions used in a mathematical context. While some definitions assert that endpoints cannot be considered local extrema, others allow for this classification if the endpoints are included in the interval. For example, in the case of the interval notation a < x < b, the endpoints a and b are excluded, thus disqualifying them as local maxima or minima. It is essential for students to consult their instructors for the applicable definitions relevant to their coursework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of interval notation in mathematics
  • Familiarity with definitions of local extrema
  • Basic knowledge of calculus concepts
  • Ability to interpret mathematical definitions and their applications
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  • Research the definitions of local extrema in various mathematical contexts
  • Study interval notation and its implications on endpoints
  • Explore examples of local maxima and minima in calculus
  • Consult educational resources or textbooks for clarification on local extrema
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Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking clarity on the classification of local extrema in relation to interval endpoints.

blue_soda025
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I'm kind of confused about whether or not an endpoint of an interval could also be a local extreme value. According to my textbook, it's true, but on the review sheets, the answers never included endpoints as local extrema. So can endpoints be local extrema?
 
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blue_soda025 said:
I'm kind of confused about whether or not an endpoint of an interval could also be a local extreme value. According to my textbook, it's true, but on the review sheets, the answers never included endpoints as local extrema. So can endpoints be local extrema?
There's some debate over this issue. Many definitions indicate that endpoints canNOT be local (relative) extrema. However, there are also many definitions that indicate otherwise, so you should check with your teacher on the specific definition to be used for your class.

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It depends upon whether the endpoints are included in the interval or not.

a< x< b does not include the endpoints so they cannot be local maxima or minima.
 

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