MHB Locus of Line Segment Mid Point Intercept Real/Imaginary Axis

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The discussion focuses on finding the locus of the midpoint of a line segment that intercepts the real and imaginary axes, defined by the equation a*z̅ + a̅*z + b = 0, where b is a real parameter and a is a fixed complex number with non-zero real and imaginary parts. The participants derive expressions for the intercepts on the axes and subsequently calculate the midpoint. They identify the midpoint as (-b/(4x₀), -b/(4y₀)). The conversation includes corrections regarding the imaginary part of the equation, emphasizing the importance of accurate sign handling in complex equations. The final result provides a clear geometric interpretation of the midpoint's locus.
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Find locus of mid point of line segment intercept between real and imaginary axis by the line

$a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0,$ where $b$ is areal parameter and $a$ is a fixed complex

number such that $\Re(a),\Im(a)\neq 0$

My Attempt:: Let $z=x+iy$ and $a=x_{0}+iy_{0}$, Then put into $a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0,$

We get $(x_{0}+iy_{0})(x-iy)+(x_{0}-iy_{0})(x+iy)+b=0$

So $(2xx_{0}+2yy_{0}+b)+i(2xy_{0}+2x_{0}y) = 0+i\cdot 0$

So $2xx_{0}+2yy_{0}+b=0$ and $2xy_{0}+2x_{0}y=0$

Now How can i solve it after that, Help me, Thanks
 
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Re: Locus of line sagment

jacks said:
We get $(x_{0}+iy_{0})(x-iy)+(x_{0}-iy_{0})(x+iy)+b=0$

So $(2xx_{0}+2yy_{0}+b)+i(2xy_{0}+2x_{0}y) = 0+i\cdot 0$
You have an error in signs. The imaginary part should be 0 because $a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z=a\bar{z}+\overline{a\bar{z}}=2\text{Re}(a\bar{z})$.
 
Re: Locus of line sagment

jacks said:
Find locus of mid point of line segment intercept between real and imaginary axis by the line

$a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0,$ where $b$ is areal parameter and $a$ is a fixed complex

number such that $\Re(a),\Im(a)\neq 0$

My Attempt:: Let $z=x+iy$ and $a=x_{0}+iy_{0}$, Then put into $a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0,$

We get $(x_{0}+iy_{0})(x-iy)+(x_{0}-iy_{0})(x+iy)+b=0$i
$(x_0x0- ix_0y+ ixy_0+ y_0y)+ x_0x+ ix_0y- iy_0x+ y_0y)+ b= 0$
$(2x_0x+ 2y_0y)+ i(-x_0y+ xy_0+ x_0y- y_0x)= 2x_0x+ 2y_0y= 0$

So $(2xx_{0}+2yy_{0}+b)+i(2xy_{0}+2x_{0}y) = 0+i\cdot 0$

So $2xx_{0}+2yy_{0}+b=0$ and $2xy_{0}+2x_{0}y=0$

Now How can i solve it after that, Help me, Thanks
 
jacks said:
Find locus of midpoint of line segment intercept between real and imaginary axis by the line $a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0,$
where $b$ is a real parameter and $a$ is a fixed complex number such that $\Re(a),\Im(a)\neq 0$
Let $z=x+iy$ and $a=x_o+iy_o$.

Substitute into $a\bar{z}+\bar{a}z+b=0:$
. . $(x_o+iy_o)(x-iy)+(x_o-iy_o)(x+iy)+b\:=\:0$

Expand:
. . . $x_ox - ix_oy + ixy_o + y_oy + x_ox + ix_oy - ixy_o + y_oy + b \:=\:0$

We have: $2x_ox + 2y_oy + b \:=\:0 $

The intercepts are $\left(-\dfrac{b}{2x_o}, 0\right),\;\left(0, -\dfrac{b}{2y_o}\right)$

Their midpoint is: $\left(-\dfrac{b}{4x_o},\,-\dfrac{b}{4y_o}\right)$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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