SUMMARY
The longest wavelength visible to the human eye is approximately 800 nm, with some individuals reporting faint visibility of light at 852 nm. This phenomenon is attributed to variations in cone pigment alleles, which can occasionally extend the visible spectrum. However, rod cells do not contribute to the perception of longer wavelengths, as they are not sensitive to light beyond this range. The optical limitations of the human eye further restrict the ability to focus on wavelengths significantly longer than 500 nm.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of human vision and the role of cone and rod cells
- Familiarity with the Purkinje effect and its implications for color perception
- Knowledge of genetic variations affecting color vision, including tetrachromacy
- Basic principles of optics related to wavelength and focus
NEXT STEPS
- Research the genetic basis of tetrachromatic color vision in humans
- Explore the Purkinje effect and its impact on color perception in low light
- Investigate the optical limitations of the human eye regarding wavelength focus
- Read the article on the origins and evolution of color vision in mammals
USEFUL FOR
Researchers in vision science, geneticists studying color vision, and anyone interested in the limits of human perception of light wavelengths.