The thickness of glass and the longest wavelength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the thickness of a thin glass layer with a refractive index of 2.00, which causes constructive interference for coherent light wavelengths of 496 nm and 386 nm. The relevant equations for this problem include the condition for constructive interference, specifically 2nh = (m - 1/2)λ, where n is the refractive index, h is the thickness, and m is an integer. By applying these equations, participants can derive the thickness of the glass and determine the longest wavelength that results in constructive interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave optics and interference patterns
  • Familiarity with the concept of refractive index
  • Knowledge of coherent light sources and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving wavelengths and thickness
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the thickness of the glass using the equation 2nh = (m - 1/2)λ
  • Explore the implications of phase changes during reflection on interference patterns
  • Investigate the relationship between refractive index and wavelength in different media
  • Learn about applications of thin film interference in optical devices
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying optics, as well as researchers working with thin films and interference phenomena.

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Homework Statement


In your research lab, a very thin, flat piece of glass with refractive index 2.00 and uniform thickness covers the opening of a chamber that holds a gas sample. The refractive indexes of the gases on either side of the glass are very close to unity. To determine the thickness of the glass, you shine coherent light of wavelength λ0 in vacuum at normal incidence onto the surface of the glass. When λ0= 496 nm, constructive interference occurs for light that is reflected at the two surfaces of the glass. You find that the next shorter wavelength in vacuum for which there is constructive interference is 386 nm.

(a) Use these measurements to calculate the thickness of the glass (h).

(b) What is the longest wavelength (lamda) in vacuum for which there is constructive interference for the reflected light?

Homework Equations


2t=m*lamda
rearrange to find t...

but really not sure what to do after this point, also not sure if this is the right equation.
 
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There is a ## \pi ## phase change for the reflection of the front surface, but not from the back surface. The equation for constructive interference will be ## 2nh+\frac{\lambda}{2}=m \lambda ##, so that ## 2nh=(m-\frac{1}{2}) \lambda ##, where ## m ## is an integer. They tell you that ## n=2.00 ##, and they give you two wavelengths ## \lambda ## that have ## m ## differ by 1. Let's see if you can determine ## h ## from what I gave you. ## \\ ## Once you do that, to get the second part, it requires a careful look at the equation for constructive interference. ## h ## needs to be positive, so once you get to that part, please give us what you think the smallest ## m ## would be to have ##h ## be positive, and then compute that ## h ##.
 

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