Open source alternatives to commercial software like MatLab, Maple, and Mathematica include FreeMat and Octave, both of which are noted for their Matlab-like capabilities. Octave is particularly recognized for its utility in control analysis, although it lacks Computer Algebra System (CAS) functionality, which is a feature of Maxima. Maxima, primarily written in LISP, is suggested as a suitable replacement for Mathematica and Maple, especially for users needing CAS features. It can be integrated with TeXmacs or Emacs for LaTeX output, enhancing its usability for mathematical documentation. Overall, while Octave serves well as a Matlab alternative, Maxima is recommended for those requiring advanced symbolic computation.