Lorentz group and the restricted Lorentz group

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Lorentz group and its identity component subgroup, the restricted Lorentz group (RLG). It is established that the RLG is isomorphic to the linear fractional transformation group, which introduces the concept of non-linear transformations. The conversation highlights that linearity is a property of specific representations of a group rather than the group itself. The proper orthochronous Lorentz transformations involve linear matrix products of boosts and rotations, yet the overall product can exhibit non-linear characteristics.

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  • Understanding of group theory and its definitions
  • Familiarity with linear and non-linear transformations
  • Knowledge of Lorentz transformations and their properties
  • Basic concepts of matrix operations in physics
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  • Research the properties of the Lorentz group and its representations
  • Study the concept of isomorphism in group theory
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students studying theoretical physics or advanced mathematics, particularly those interested in group theory and its applications in relativity.

TrickyDicky
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It is a well known fact that the Lorentz group of transfornations are linear.
Now reading the wiki entry on the LG it spends a good deal explaining its identity component subgroup, the restricted LG group, and it turns out it is isomorphic to the linear fractional transformation group, which are non-linear transformations, now my doubt
(it might be silly) is how can a subgroup of linear transformations be nonlinear?
 
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A group is defined abstractly by its group product. Or in the case of a continuous group, by its commutators. There's nothing to say whether the group is linear or not - linearity is a property of a particular representation. And as this example illustrates, the same group can have representations which are linear or nonlinear.
 
Bill_K said:
A group is defined abstractly by its group product. Or in the case of a continuous group, by its commutators. There's nothing to say whether the group is linear or not - linearity is a property of a particular representation. And as this example illustrates, the same group can have representations which are linear or nonlinear.
Thanks Bill, I was on my way to realizing just that, the proper orthochronous Lorentz transformations involve the matrix product of boosts and rotations both of which are linear but the product needs not be.
 

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