parton
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I want to determine the orbits of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group [itex]SO^{+}(1,3)[/itex].
If I start with a time-like four-momentum [itex]p = (m, 0, 0, 0)[/itex]
with positive time-component [itex]p^{0} = m > 0[/itex],
the orbit of [itex]SO^{+}(1,3)[/itex] in [itex]p[/itex] is given by:
[tex]\mathcal{O}(p) \equiv \lbrace \Lambda p \mid \Lambda \in SO^{+}(1,3) \rbrace[/tex]
Now the point is: how do you show that
[tex]\mathcal{O}(p) = \lbrace q \mid q^{2} = m^{2}, q^{0} > 0 \rbrace[/tex] ?
Essently, the question is: why does a Lorentz transformation [itex]\Lambda \in SO^{+}(1,3)[/itex] exist
such that two four-vectors [itex]p[/itex] and [itex]q[/itex] with [itex]p^{2} = q^{2} = m^{2}[/itex] and [itex]p^{0}, q^{0} > 0[/itex] are related via [itex]q = \Lambda p[/itex] ?
In fact, it is possible to answer my question(s) by brute-force calculations. But I am searching for an "elegant way", e.g. with the help of group theory.
I already searched in the literature, but in most cases it seems to be "trivial" for the authors
and I see now explicit proof.
Does anyone know of anything like that?
If I start with a time-like four-momentum [itex]p = (m, 0, 0, 0)[/itex]
with positive time-component [itex]p^{0} = m > 0[/itex],
the orbit of [itex]SO^{+}(1,3)[/itex] in [itex]p[/itex] is given by:
[tex]\mathcal{O}(p) \equiv \lbrace \Lambda p \mid \Lambda \in SO^{+}(1,3) \rbrace[/tex]
Now the point is: how do you show that
[tex]\mathcal{O}(p) = \lbrace q \mid q^{2} = m^{2}, q^{0} > 0 \rbrace[/tex] ?
Essently, the question is: why does a Lorentz transformation [itex]\Lambda \in SO^{+}(1,3)[/itex] exist
such that two four-vectors [itex]p[/itex] and [itex]q[/itex] with [itex]p^{2} = q^{2} = m^{2}[/itex] and [itex]p^{0}, q^{0} > 0[/itex] are related via [itex]q = \Lambda p[/itex] ?
In fact, it is possible to answer my question(s) by brute-force calculations. But I am searching for an "elegant way", e.g. with the help of group theory.
I already searched in the literature, but in most cases it seems to be "trivial" for the authors
and I see now explicit proof.
Does anyone know of anything like that?