Graduate M theory dimension change and large N_c, are they related?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the large N_c limit in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the extra dimensions of M-Theory. It highlights that as N_c approaches infinity, color confinement transitions from a finite color tube to a string-like behavior, suggesting a potential connection to M-Theory's eleven dimensions. The interplay between the number of colors (N) and the gauge coupling (g) in AdS/CFT is also examined, indicating that while initially there appears to be no direct relationship, practical limits defined by N and g may reveal deeper connections.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of large N_c limit in quantum chromodynamics (QCD)
  • Familiarity with M-Theory and its eleven dimensions
  • Knowledge of AdS/CFT correspondence
  • Basic concepts of gauge coupling in string theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the large N_c limit in QCD
  • Explore the mathematical framework of M-Theory
  • Study the AdS/CFT correspondence in detail
  • Investigate the role of gauge coupling in string theory dynamics
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, string theorists, and researchers interested in the connections between quantum field theory and string theory, particularly those exploring the implications of large N_c limits and extra dimensions.

arivero
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Reading old text about the limit of large N_c, there are some remarks telling that for finite N we have a colour tube and that it becomes a string in the limit. It sounds as the extra dimension of M-Theory, and I wonder if the math of both calculations are related somehow. Is the transition to d=10 something similar to a large number of colours limit?
 
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Usually we reveal our sources (i.e. citation) even though there's the saying:"the secret to creativity is to know how to hide your sources"... ;-)
 
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In terms of AdS/CFT, one has N (as in SU(N)) and g (gauge coupling) to work with. In string theory, the eleventh dimension emerges when string coupling is large, and string coupling is proportional to g^2. So at first glance there is no relationship, though in practice there are limits defined by behavior of N and g, so there may be an interplay.
 
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MathematicalPhysicist said:
Usually we reveal our sources (i.e. citation) even though there's the saying:"the secret to creativity is to know how to hide your sources"... ;-)

I think I got the idea from

Quark confinement in the infinite-momentum frame
Charles Thorn
Phys. Rev. D 19, 639 – Published 15 January 1979
 
"Supernovae evidence for foundational change to cosmological models" https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.15143 The paper claims: We compare the standard homogeneous cosmological model, i.e., spatially flat ΛCDM, and the timescape cosmology which invokes backreaction of inhomogeneities. Timescape, while statistically homogeneous and isotropic, departs from average Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker evolution, and replaces dark energy by kinetic gravitational energy and its gradients, in explaining...

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