M.U. Metal as Magnetic Insulator: Can Waves Travel in a Beam?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties of M.U. metal as a potential magnetic insulator and whether magnetic waves can be directed in a manner similar to light beams. Participants explore the theoretical implications of using M.U. metal in various configurations and its effectiveness in magnetic shielding and conduction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether M.U. metal can function as a magnetic insulator, suggesting it concentrates magnetic fields within itself rather than insulating them.
  • Another participant proposes that a hollow pipe made of M.U. metal could insulate the interior from external magnetic fields, though they acknowledge differing interpretations of "insulating."
  • It is noted that M.U. metal is commonly used for magnetic shielding in scientific instruments, particularly against weak magnetic fields.
  • A suggestion is made for a coaxial arrangement where an outer M.U. metal pipe insulates an inner rod, potentially allowing for a controlled magnetic field.
  • Concerns are raised about the saturation of M.U. metal and its limitations in high magnetic fields, with alternatives like silicon-steel mentioned for higher field applications.
  • A later reply connects the idea of collimating magnetic fields to the concept of creating "magnetic bubbles," questioning the feasibility of such phenomena.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the insulating properties of M.U. metal and whether it can effectively direct magnetic fields like light. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing interpretations of the concepts presented.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the definitions of "insulating" and the conditions under which M.U. metal operates effectively. The discussion also touches on the saturation levels of M.U. metal and the implications for its use in various applications.

frozendreams
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hey everyone I am new on the site and I've had a burning quistion in the back of my mind for ever

will M.U. metal work as a magnetic insulator?
if so, could you make the magnetic waves travel in a beam like light.
PLEASE answer think about this, i really need everyones help.

-frozendreams
 
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Mu metal attracts free-space magnetic field and concentrates it inside the mu metal itself. If the mu metal is formed into something like a hollow pipe, it will still concentrate the field lines inside the metal, and basically nothing will be inside the pipe. So I don't think you can use mu metal for an "insulating" function, although you certainly can use it as a magnetic circuit (or any ferrous metal can be used for a "magnetic conductor" like you use in transformers, etc.).

Transverse magnetic field waves are part of light, of course, as part of the whole transverse electromagnetic wave (TEM wave) effect.
 
berkeman said:
If the mu metal is formed into something like a hollow pipe, it will still concentrate the field lines inside the metal, and basically nothing will be inside the pipe. So I don't think you can use mu metal for an "insulating" function, although you certainly can use it as a magnetic circuit (or any ferrous metal can be used for a "magnetic conductor" like you use in transformers, etc.).
We may be interpreting "insulating" differently, but the pipe you described insulates the insides from external fields, doesn't it?

Mumetal is routinely used for magnetic shielding.
 
Gokul43201 said:
We may be interpreting "insulating" differently, but the pipe you described insulates the insides from external fields, doesn't it?

Very true, but I interpreted the OP question to be something like he'd like to have a B-field conductor that is insulated from other fields. I guess you could use something like a coaxial arrangement, where the outer mu metal hollow pipe has an air gap to an inner mu metal rod. The outer cylinder does as you say and insulates the inner rod from the outside fields, and the inner mu metal rod serves as the conductor for the desired field.

But it also sounded like frozendreams wanted the resulting protected B field to be in free space...?
 
mu-metal is used as a shield against weak magnetic fields, such as the Earth's field, in scientific instruments where a weak field is a problem. mu-metal is used in oscilloscopes using cathode-ray tubes.
If the mu-metal is arranged as an enclosure, then incident magnetic lines will follow the mu-metal and not penetrate the inside volume.
mu-metal is easily saturated and not useful for high fields.

silicon-steel is used at a magnetic shield at higher magnetic field levels, however silicon steel is transparent to weak fields.

A composite of mu-metal and silicon-steel layers provides a shield against all magnetic fields up to the saturation level of the silicon-steel.
 
I just reread your post and I think we are trying to do the same thing. See my post, "Are magnetic bubbles possible?".

If a magnetic field can be collimated and sent like a beam of light, then a magnetic bubble can also be created.

If it is impossible to collimate a magnetic field, then a magnetic bubble is also impossible I think.
 

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