Magentic induction and shielding

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of magnetic induction and shielding, specifically comparing the behavior of a bar-shaped ferro-magnetic material and a thin sheet of iron in the presence of a magnet. When a bar of iron is placed near a magnet, it becomes magnetized and attracts an iron pin due to induced magnetism. Conversely, when the iron is compressed into a thin sheet, it exhibits electromagnetic shielding, preventing the magnetic field from affecting objects behind it, such as the iron pin. The key distinction lies in the geometry of the material, which influences the magnetic field's behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with ferro-magnetic materials
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic shielding concepts
  • Basic physics of magnetism and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of magnetic induction in ferro-magnetic materials
  • Explore the concept of electromagnetic shielding and its applications
  • Study the differences in magnetic field behavior between various geometries of magnetic materials
  • Investigate practical applications of induced magnetism and shielding in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers working with magnetic materials, and professionals involved in designing electromagnetic shielding solutions will benefit from this discussion.

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This happens when the ferro-magnetic material is placed near to the magnet. (call this induced magnetism)

BUT

if the bar shape ferro-magnetic material's length is compressed into as thin as a sheet of iron,

5yv0o6t.jpg


Electromagnetic shielding occurs.

--------------------

In the first situation, an iron pin will be attracted by the induced iron, but in the second situation, the iron pin will not be attracted.

I do not understand why will there be two occcurance, and how to classify any situation to know which will occur.
 
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What "pin" are you talking about? In the first case you have a bar of iron that is attracted to the magnet. In the second you flatten the iron into a sheet which will also be attracted to the magnet. I see no "pin" in either case.
 
the pin is not in the picture
imagine a pin approach the iron bar, or sheet in both cases, from the right.

From what i was told, the magnetic field will flow through the iron bar, therefore magnetising it. (so the pin will be attracted to the iron bar)

But, in the case of a the iron sheet, the magnetic field is diverted(shielding), and anything belhind will not experience magnetism from the magnet. (the pin does not feels any attraction)

what difference is there between a sheet and a bar magnet? isn't it just the 'length' of that piece of iron? why are there 2 different results?
 

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