Magnectic force on current carrying wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the magnetic force exerted on a current-carrying wire, specifically addressing the misconception regarding net charge. The key equation discussed is dF = I*dl x B, which illustrates that while the net charge in the wire is zero, the movement of electrons (negative charges) generates a magnetic force. The positive charges remain stationary, thus not counteracting the force experienced by the moving electrons. This clarification emphasizes that the current, composed of moving negative charges, interacts with the magnetic field, resulting in a force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with the equation dF = I*dl x B
  • Basic knowledge of electric charge and current
  • Concept of magnetic fields and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force law in detail
  • Explore the relationship between electricity and magnetism
  • Learn about the behavior of charges in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the implications of Maxwell's equations on electromagnetic theory
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic forces and current-carrying conductors.

bharath423
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Homework Statement



The net charge in a current-carrying wire is zero.Then,why does a magnetic field exert a force on it?

Homework Equations



dF=I*dl x B

The Attempt at a Solution


if we take a small portion of wire the net charge is zero,so if i take the frame of electrons that is I am moving so i have a charge with me..and i get a force due to it..i don't know weather my explanation was correct or wrong??

dont go to lorentz transformation to explain..(in case needed)..because i don't have the idea of relativity theory in maxwell equations..im saying this because i had read many post on similar kind of topic where every one finally explained with lorentz transformation..saying that in one frame its magnetism..its electricity in another frame..:confused:
 
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What does the net charge have to do with it? A moving charge will experience a force in a magnetic field via F = qv x B. The current is just a lot of negative charges moving, so the current should feel the same force. The positive charges are stationary, so there is no counter-balancing magnetic force on them.
 
yes..thank u...
 

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