Magnetar Mystery: How Do Neutrons Generate a Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

Magnetars, a type of neutron star, generate magnetic fields despite neutrons having zero charge due to their intrinsic magnetic moments. The magnetic field of a magnetar is primarily inherited from the progenitor star that underwent a supernova, resulting in a concentrated magnetic field due to the star's reduced size. Additionally, during the early formation of a neutron star, a geodynamo may briefly exist, contributing to the magnetic field until the core cools and becomes superconductive, halting convection currents.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron star composition and structure
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with supernova processes and their aftermath
  • Basic principles of superconductivity and geodynamo theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the intrinsic magnetic moment of neutrons
  • Study the geodynamo effect in astrophysical contexts
  • Explore the lifecycle of stars leading to neutron star formation
  • Investigate the persistence of magnetic fields in astrophysical objects
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of physics interested in stellar evolution, magnetic fields in astrophysics, and the properties of neutron stars.

swampwiz
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If a magnetar is a neutron star, how do the neutrons composing the star generate a magnetic field? A neutron has zero charge, so it generates no magnetic field.
 
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swampwiz said:
If a magnetar is a neutron star, how do the neutrons composing the star generate a magnetic field? A neutron has zero charge, so it generates no magnetic field.
Neutron star cores contain a percentage of electrons and protons. I've seen estimates as high as ten percent.

However the magnetic field is inherited from the star that went supernova. Magnetic fields are remarkably persistent. The neutron star is far smaller than the original star so the magnetic field becomes very concentrated.

In the case of a magnetar, there was a short-lived geodynamo in the early days of the neutron star. Once the core is cool enough to be superconductive, there are no more convection currents and hence no more geodynamo. I haven't looked at these things for 15 years so I might not remember it correctly, that's the best I can do.
 
swampwiz said:
If a magnetar is a neutron star, how do the neutrons composing the star generate a magnetic field? A neutron has zero charge, so it generates no magnetic field.
That's not true. Neutrons have an intrinsic magnetic moment, though I'm unsure if this contributes to a magnetar's magnetic field or not. See here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_magnetic_moment
 
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swampwiz said:
A neutron has zero charge, so it generates no magnetic field.
Not true. A neutron has a magnetic moment - i.e. is a little magnet in and of itself.
 
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