Magnetic field = 0 inside a conducting wire?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the apparent contradiction between the skin effect in conducting wires and the application of Ampere's Law. When current is concentrated at the edge of a wire due to the skin effect, the magnetic field inside the wire is zero, as per symmetry considerations. However, applying Ampere's Law suggests a non-zero magnetic field based on the integral of the magnetic field around a chosen annulus. The confusion arises from the incorrect application of Ampere's Law when selecting arbitrary surfaces for current and magnetic field calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the skin effect in conductors
  • Familiarity with Ampere's Law and its mathematical formulation
  • Knowledge of Biot-Savart's Law and its application in magnetic field calculations
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the skin effect in detail, particularly in AC circuits
  • Explore the derivation and applications of Ampere's Law
  • Learn about the Biot-Savart Law and its implications for magnetic fields
  • Investigate the conditions under which magnetic fields are zero in conductors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, physicists, and students studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in the behavior of magnetic fields in conducting materials.

Nikitin
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Hey. If a wire is conducting electricity and all the current is concentrated at the edge of the wire, as in the skin effect, the magnetic field everywhere inside should be zero due to symmetry when applying biot-savarts law.

However, according to ampere's law, it shouldn't. I take a cross-section of the wire and apply an annulus surface where the the outer ring covers the current I penetrating the cross-section, while the inner ring defines the integral ∫B*dl. The radius of the inner ring is r.

Then ∫B*dl = Iμ => B = Iμ/2pi*r

How is this contradiction possible? Am I applying ampere's law wrong?
 
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You cannot use different (arbitrary) rings/surfaces to calculate current and magnetic field. You can choose an area with current inside - but then the edge of this area will be outside, too. Or you can choose an area where the edge is inside - but then you do not have a current flowing through.
 

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