Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current loop

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SUMMARY

The magnetic field at the center of a circular current loop cannot be accurately calculated using Ampere's law. The correct formula for the magnetic field (B) at the center is given by B = μ0I/2r, where μ0 is the permeability of free space, I is the current, and r is the radius of the loop. Ampere's law is applicable in symmetric cases such as solenoids and toroids, but fails to provide a direct relationship for circular loops due to their geometry. Understanding the limitations of Ampere's law is crucial for accurate magnetic field calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampere's law
  • Familiarity with magnetic field equations
  • Knowledge of current loops and their properties
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic field for a circular current loop using Biot-Savart law
  • Learn about the applications of Ampere's law in solenoids and toroids
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field symmetry in different geometries
  • Investigate the role of permeability of free space (μ0) in magnetic field calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic fields generated by current-carrying loops.

dk_ch
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Homework Statement



How to calculate the magnetic field at the centre of a circular current (I) loop of radius r using Ampere law

Homework Equations


B = μ0I/2r

The Attempt at a Solution


I take circulation along the circular closed path of radius r passing through the center of the loop and obtain wrong relation B = μ0I/2πr
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You can not use Ampere's law to find the magnetic field at any point in the loop - nor at center , nor at any other point inside the loop .
 
Qwertywerty said:
You can not use Ampere's law to find the magnetic field at any point in the loop - nor at center , nor at any other point inside the loop .
The circuital law helps to determine magnetic field due to current in case of solenoid ,toroid and straight current carrying wire. Why does it fail for circular current loop?
 
dk_ch said:
The circuital law helps to determine magnetic field due to current in case of solenoid ,toroid and straight current carrying wire. Why does it fail for circular current loop?
Firstly , Ampere's law , is obviously valid always .

However , since it does not give us a direct relation of magnetic field with a certain quantity , it is useful in finding the magnetic field in only certain symmetric cases , whereby we are able to separate out B , and are able to equate it to such a quantity .

In the cases you mention , we have used certain conditions to actually find the magnetic field . For example , in the case of the straight current carrying wire , we assume it is of infinite length .

Hope this helps .
 

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