Magnetic Field between two wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnetic field at point A, located between two parallel conductors carrying currents in opposite directions. The first conductor carries a current of 10.0 A, while the second current, I, is adjusted to ensure the magnetic field at point C is zero. The magnetic field at point A is determined using the formula B = (μI)/(2πr), where μ represents the permeability of free space and r is the distance from the wire. The key takeaway is that the magnetic fields produced by the two currents are added together due to their vector nature, despite the currents flowing in opposite directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and the Biot-Savart Law
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for determining magnetic field direction
  • Knowledge of vector addition and subtraction in physics
  • Basic grasp of the formula B = (μI)/(2πr)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for detailed magnetic field calculations
  • Learn about the right-hand rule and its applications in electromagnetism
  • Explore vector addition and subtraction in the context of magnetic fields
  • Investigate the effects of varying current directions on magnetic field interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic field interactions between parallel conductors.

SamTsui86
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Homework Statement



Two parallel conductors carry currents in opposite directions, as shown in Figure P19.56. One conductor carries a current of 10.0 A. Point A is the midpoint between the wires, and point C is 5.00 cm to the right of the 10.0 A current. I is adjusted so that the magnetic field at C is zero.

p19_52.gif


Find the value of the magnetic field at A.

Homework Equations



B = (uI)/(2pi(r))

The Attempt at a Solution



I actually got the solution. I know that I have to add the field produce by the two currents together. so (uI)/(2pi(.05)) + (uI1)/(2pi(.05)) = B
But can anyone explain why I have to add them together instead of subtracting them? I figured since that current are in opposite direction I would have to subtract them. Thank You
 
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right hand rule.
 
The magnetic fields are two parallel vectors. So combining two parallel vectors is addition. Subtraction would be necessary if the current in one wire was flowing in the opposite direction. This gave me pause too.
 

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