Magnetic Field due to a current carrying wire

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The magnetic field generated by a 2.0 cm length of wire carrying a 20 A current in the positive y direction at a point 5.0 m on the x-axis is calculated using the formula B = μ₀I/(2πR). The initial calculation yielded a magnetic field of 8e-7 T; however, the correct answer is 1.6 nT in the negative z direction. This discrepancy arises because the formula is applicable only for long wires compared to the distance from the wire to the field point, which is not the case here.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their calculations
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law
  • Knowledge of the permeability of free space (μ₀)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields from finite wire segments
  • Learn about the implications of wire length on magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field direction using the right-hand rule
  • Investigate the differences between magnetic fields generated by straight and looped wires
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying electromagnetism who needs to understand the principles of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires.

irivce
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 2.0 cm length of wire centered on the origin caries a 20 A current directed in the positive y direction. Determine the magnetic field at the point x = 5.0 m on the x-axis.


Homework Equations


B = uI/2piR


The Attempt at a Solution


Using the equation above I just plugged in 5m for R and 20A for I and I got 8e-7 T. I was looked up current in a straight wire and found a calculator in hyperphysics that gave me 8e-7 as well, but the answer that was given to me is 1.6nT in the negative z direction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The formula B = ##\mu_0##I/(2##\pi##R) is only for a straight wire that is much longer than the distance from the wire to the field point. You have the opposite case where the wire is much shorter than the distance from the wire to the field point.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
5K